维管的

Tracheophyte (Tracheophyta) Any plant with a differentiated vascular system; i.e. all plants except the liverworts, mosses, and hornworts.

任何具有分化成为系统植物。即除了地钱、藓类和角苔以外所有植物。

Ferns were the first terricolous vascular plants, and still comprise an important part of primary productivity of ecosystems.

蕨类植物是最早登陆植物，至今仍然是态系统初级力重要组成部分。

The carpel is homologous with the megasporophylls of certain spore-bearing vascular plants (pteridophytes) and the ovuliferous scales of gymnosperms.

心皮和能子植物（羊齿类）还有具胚珠裸子植物大子叶是同源。

On drying out, the arms, or haptera, act in similar manner to the elaters of liverworts, and are thus termed elaters.See elater.

这种中柱类型存在于象莱尼蕨这样一些著名原始植物中。