The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Conclusions Ureteral meatotomy is safe and effective in treating obstruction of the uretero-vesical junction.

结论该术式治疗输尿管壁段梗阻创伤小、操作精确、效果确切、简单易行。

Methods Two-dimensional ultrasound and CDFI were applied on 419 patients with ureterolith.

方法应二维超声及CDFI对419输尿管结石病人进行超声检查。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the reformatted unenhanecded spiral CT of ureter for ureterolithiasis.

目的评价非增强螺旋CT输尿管重建对输尿管结石诊断的价值。

Methods To lay stress on scanning the each stenostomia points and first scanning the neighbouring anatomical marks.

方法对输尿管中下段各狭窄部位进行重点扫查,并输尿管邻的解帮助定位。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿管积水。

Aim To sum up the experience of the upper and middle ureterolithotomy via the semilunar line incision.

目的总结经半月线切口在输尿管上中段取石术中应的体会。

Objective:To observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope(URS).

观察经输尿管肾镜行气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效及并发症。

Conclusion: Under ureter mirror barometric pressure trajectory lithotrity security.Damages slightly.The effect is obvious.

结论输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术安全,损伤小,效果确切。

To study the ultrasonographic features and the clinical value of dropsy under capsula fibroso associated with acute ureterolithiasis.

探讨输尿管结石急性梗阻伴肾包膜下积液的声像表现及其临床意义。

Methods Urinary calculus were removed by ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope or mini-invasive percutaneous neral fistulation lithotripsy removed the urolithus.

方法应输尿管镜经尿道碎石或经皮肾造瘘碎石取出尿路结石。

The dilated ectopic ureters draining the bilateral hydronephrotic upper renal segments issued into vaginal vestibule and caused urinary incontinence.

其中百分之二十四可发现有两侧输尿管重复现象。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合广泛使的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

We present a case report in which the contralateral ureter was injured by rongeur instrument after a left lumbar discectomy.

我们报告一例使咬骨钳器施行左侧腰椎间槃突出切除术时发生右侧输尿管伤害的病例。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Operations were done in 3 patients with reservation of the kidney, 2 cases with nephro-ureterectomy and one case only with biopsy.

3例行保肾手术，2例行肾输尿管切除术，1例仅行活检术。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Urinary extravasation occurred in 2 cases.Conclusions:Ureteroscopy can increase the cure rate in the treatment of urethrostenosis or urethratresia, especially for children cases.

在尿道狭窄或闭锁的尿道内切开治疗中，输尿管镜可增加治疗的成功率，尤其对小儿病例更是如此。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿管自体输尿管再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

Ureterolithotomy or ureterocystoscope with holmium revealed that adhesive ureterostenosis in 6, inflammatory ureteral polyp in 4, encapsulation of the calculi by granulation tissue in 2.

术中证实输尿管炎性狭窄6例，息肉2例，肉芽组织包裹2例。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Conclusions Ureteral meatotomy is safe and effective in treating obstruction of the uretero-vesical junction.

结论该术式治疗输尿管壁段梗阻创伤小、操作精确、效果确切、简单易行。

Methods Two-dimensional ultrasound and CDFI were applied on 419 patients with ureterolith.

方法二维超声及CDFI对419输尿管结石病人进行超声检查。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the reformatted unenhanecded spiral CT of ureter for ureterolithiasis.

目的评价非增强螺旋CT输尿管重建对输尿管结石诊断的价值。

Methods To lay stress on scanning the each stenostomia points and first scanning the neighbouring anatomical marks.

方法对输尿管中下段各狭窄部位进行重点扫查,并利与输尿管邻的解剖标志帮助定位。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿管积水。

Aim To sum up the experience of the upper and middle ureterolithotomy via the semilunar line incision.

目的总结经半月线切口在输尿管上中段取石术中的体会。

Objective:To observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope(URS).

观察经输尿管肾镜行气碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效及并发症。

Conclusion: Under ureter mirror barometric pressure trajectory lithotrity security.Damages slightly.The effect is obvious.

结论输尿管镜下气碎石术安全,损伤小,效果确切。

To study the ultrasonographic features and the clinical value of dropsy under capsula fibroso associated with acute ureterolithiasis.

探讨输尿管结石急性梗阻伴肾包膜下积液的声像表现及其临床意义。

Methods Urinary calculus were removed by ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope or mini-invasive percutaneous neral fistulation lithotripsy removed the urolithus.

方法输尿管镜经尿碎石或经皮肾造瘘碎石取出尿路结石。

The dilated ectopic ureters draining the bilateral hydronephrotic upper renal segments issued into vaginal vestibule and caused urinary incontinence.

其中百分之二十四可发现有两侧输尿管重复现象。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

We present a case report in which the contralateral ureter was injured by rongeur instrument after a left lumbar discectomy.

我们报告一例使咬骨钳器施行左侧腰椎间槃突出切除术时发生右侧输尿管伤害的病例。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Operations were done in 3 patients with reservation of the kidney, 2 cases with nephro-ureterectomy and one case only with biopsy.

3例行保肾手术，2例行肾输尿管切除术，1例仅行活检术。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Urinary extravasation occurred in 2 cases.Conclusions:Ureteroscopy can increase the cure rate in the treatment of urethrostenosis or urethratresia, especially for children cases.

在尿狭窄或闭锁的尿内切开治疗中，输尿管镜可增加治疗的成功率，尤其对小儿病例更是如此。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

Ureterolithotomy or ureterocystoscope with holmium revealed that adhesive ureterostenosis in 6, inflammatory ureteral polyp in 4, encapsulation of the calculi by granulation tissue in 2.

术中证实输尿管炎性狭窄6例，息肉2例，肉芽组织包裹2例。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Conclusions Ureteral meatotomy is safe and effective in treating obstruction of the uretero-vesical junction.

论该术式治疗输尿管壁创伤小、操作精确、效果确切、简单易行。

Methods Two-dimensional ultrasound and CDFI were applied on 419 patients with ureterolith.

方法应用二维超声及CDFI对419输尿管石病人进行超声检查。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the reformatted unenhanecded spiral CT of ureter for ureterolithiasis.

目的评价非增强螺旋CT输尿管重建对输尿管石诊断的价值。

Methods To lay stress on scanning the each stenostomia points and first scanning the neighbouring anatomical marks.

方法对输尿管中下各狭窄部位进行重点扫查,并利用与输尿管邻的解剖标志帮助定位。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿管积水。

Aim To sum up the experience of the upper and middle ureterolithotomy via the semilunar line incision.

目的总经半月线切口在输尿管上中取石术中应用的体会。

Objective:To observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope(URS).

观察经输尿管肾镜行气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管石的临床疗效及并。

Conclusion: Under ureter mirror barometric pressure trajectory lithotrity security.Damages slightly.The effect is obvious.

论输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术安全,损伤小,效果确切。

To study the ultrasonographic features and the clinical value of dropsy under capsula fibroso associated with acute ureterolithiasis.

探讨输尿管石急性伴肾包膜下积液的声像表现及其临床意义。

Methods Urinary calculus were removed by ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope or mini-invasive percutaneous neral fistulation lithotripsy removed the urolithus.

方法应用输尿管镜经尿道碎石或经皮肾造瘘碎石取出尿路石。

The dilated ectopic ureters draining the bilateral hydronephrotic upper renal segments issued into vaginal vestibule and caused urinary incontinence.

其中百分之二十四可现有两侧输尿管重复现象。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的生率较低。

We present a case report in which the contralateral ureter was injured by rongeur instrument after a left lumbar discectomy.

我们报告一例使用咬骨钳器施行左侧腰椎间槃突出切除术时生右侧输尿管伤害的病例。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Operations were done in 3 patients with reservation of the kidney, 2 cases with nephro-ureterectomy and one case only with biopsy.

3例行保肾手术，2例行肾输尿管切除术，1例仅行活检术。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Urinary extravasation occurred in 2 cases.Conclusions:Ureteroscopy can increase the cure rate in the treatment of urethrostenosis or urethratresia, especially for children cases.

在尿道狭窄或闭锁的尿道内切开治疗中，输尿管镜可增加治疗的成功率，尤其对小儿病例更是如此。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

Ureterolithotomy or ureterocystoscope with holmium revealed that adhesive ureterostenosis in 6, inflammatory ureteral polyp in 4, encapsulation of the calculi by granulation tissue in 2.

术中证实输尿管炎性狭窄6例，息肉2例，肉芽组织包裹2例。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Conclusions Ureteral meatotomy is safe and effective in treating obstruction of the uretero-vesical junction.

结论该术式治疗输尿管壁段梗阻创伤小、操作精确、效果确切、简单易行。

Methods Two-dimensional ultrasound and CDFI were applied on 419 patients with ureterolith.

方法应用二维超声及CDFI对419输尿管结石病人进行超声检查。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the reformatted unenhanecded spiral CT of ureter for ureterolithiasis.

目的评价非增强螺旋CT输尿管重建对输尿管结石诊断的价值。

Methods To lay stress on scanning the each stenostomia points and first scanning the neighbouring anatomical marks.

方法对输尿管中段各狭窄部位进行重点扫查,并利用与输尿管邻的解剖标志帮助定位。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿管水。

Aim To sum up the experience of the upper and middle ureterolithotomy via the semilunar line incision.

目的总结经半月线切口在输尿管上中段取石术中应用的体会。

Objective:To observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope(URS).

观察经输尿管肾镜行气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效及并发症。

Conclusion: Under ureter mirror barometric pressure trajectory lithotrity security.Damages slightly.The effect is obvious.

结论输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术安全,损伤小,效果确切。

To study the ultrasonographic features and the clinical value of dropsy under capsula fibroso associated with acute ureterolithiasis.

探讨输尿管结石急性梗阻伴肾包液的声像表现及其临床意义。

Methods Urinary calculus were removed by ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope or mini-invasive percutaneous neral fistulation lithotripsy removed the urolithus.

方法应用输尿管镜经尿道碎石或经皮肾造瘘碎石取出尿路结石。

The dilated ectopic ureters draining the bilateral hydronephrotic upper renal segments issued into vaginal vestibule and caused urinary incontinence.

其中百分之二十四可发现有两侧输尿管重复现象。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

We present a case report in which the contralateral ureter was injured by rongeur instrument after a left lumbar discectomy.

我们报告一使用咬骨钳器施行左侧腰椎间槃突出切除术时发生右侧输尿管伤害的病。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Operations were done in 3 patients with reservation of the kidney, 2 cases with nephro-ureterectomy and one case only with biopsy.

3行保肾手术，2行肾输尿管切除术，1仅行活检术。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Urinary extravasation occurred in 2 cases.Conclusions:Ureteroscopy can increase the cure rate in the treatment of urethrostenosis or urethratresia, especially for children cases.

在尿道狭窄或闭锁的尿道内切开治疗中，输尿管镜可增加治疗的成功率，尤其对小儿病更是如此。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾水的优先选择。

Ureterolithotomy or ureterocystoscope with holmium revealed that adhesive ureterostenosis in 6, inflammatory ureteral polyp in 4, encapsulation of the calculi by granulation tissue in 2.

术中证实输尿管炎性狭窄6，息肉2，肉芽组织包裹2。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行尿造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Conclusions Ureteral meatotomy is safe and effective in treating obstruction of the uretero-vesical junction.

结论该术式治疗尿壁段梗阻创伤小、操作精确、效果确切、简单易行。

Methods Two-dimensional ultrasound and CDFI were applied on 419 patients with ureterolith.

方法应用二维超声及CDFI对419尿结石病人进行超声检查。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the reformatted unenhanecded spiral CT of ureter for ureterolithiasis.

目的评价非增强螺旋CT尿重建对尿结石诊断的价值。

Methods To lay stress on scanning the each stenostomia points and first scanning the neighbouring anatomical marks.

方法对尿中下段各狭窄部位进行重点扫查,并利用与尿邻的解剖标志帮助定位。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示尿阻塞导致右(图左侧)和尿积水。

Aim To sum up the experience of the upper and middle ureterolithotomy via the semilunar line incision.

目的总结经半月线切口在尿上中段取石术中应用的体会。

Objective:To observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope(URS).

观察经尿镜行气压弹道碎石治疗尿结石的临床疗效及并发症。

Conclusion: Under ureter mirror barometric pressure trajectory lithotrity security.Damages slightly.The effect is obvious.

结论尿镜下气压弹道碎石术安全,损伤小,效果确切。

To study the ultrasonographic features and the clinical value of dropsy under capsula fibroso associated with acute ureterolithiasis.

尿结石急性梗阻伴包膜下积液的声像表现及其临床意义。

Methods Urinary calculus were removed by ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope or mini-invasive percutaneous neral fistulation lithotripsy removed the urolithus.

方法应用尿镜经尿道碎石或经皮造瘘碎石取出尿路结石。

The dilated ectopic ureters draining the bilateral hydronephrotic upper renal segments issued into vaginal vestibule and caused urinary incontinence.

其中百分之二十四可发现有两侧尿重复现象。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

尿-尿吻合与广泛使用的尿-膀胱吻合比较，尿反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

We present a case report in which the contralateral ureter was injured by rongeur instrument after a left lumbar discectomy.

我们报告一例使用咬骨钳器施行左侧腰椎间槃突出切除术时发生右侧尿伤害的病例。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉造影显示正常泌尿道，可见、尿和膀胱。

Operations were done in 3 patients with reservation of the kidney, 2 cases with nephro-ureterectomy and one case only with biopsy.

3例行保手术，2例行尿切除术，1例仅行活检术。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是尿，而很少发生在或盏内。

Urinary extravasation occurred in 2 cases.Conclusions:Ureteroscopy can increase the cure rate in the treatment of urethrostenosis or urethratresia, especially for children cases.

在尿道狭窄或闭锁的尿道内切开治疗中，尿镜可增加治疗的成功率，尤其对小儿病例更是如此。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植尿与自体尿再吻合术，对干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植积水的优先选择。

Ureterolithotomy or ureterocystoscope with holmium revealed that adhesive ureterostenosis in 6, inflammatory ureteral polyp in 4, encapsulation of the calculi by granulation tissue in 2.

术中证实尿炎性狭窄6例，息肉2例，肉芽组织包裹2例。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱、逆输尿管盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Conclusions Ureteral meatotomy is safe and effective in treating obstruction of the uretero-vesical junction.

结论该术式治疗输尿管壁段梗阻创伤小、操作精确、效果确切、简单易。

Methods Two-dimensional ultrasound and CDFI were applied on 419 patients with ureterolith.

方法应用二及CDFI对419输尿管结石病人进检查。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the reformatted unenhanecded spiral CT of ureter for ureterolithiasis.

目的评价非增强螺旋CT输尿管重建对输尿管结石诊断的价值。

Methods To lay stress on scanning the each stenostomia points and first scanning the neighbouring anatomical marks.

方法对输尿管中下段各狭窄部位进重点扫查,并利用与输尿管邻的解剖标志帮助定位。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)盂和输尿管积水。

Aim To sum up the experience of the upper and middle ureterolithotomy via the semilunar line incision.

目的总结经半月线切口在输尿管上中段取石术中应用的体会。

Objective:To observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope(URS).

观察经输尿管气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效及并发症。

Conclusion: Under ureter mirror barometric pressure trajectory lithotrity security.Damages slightly.The effect is obvious.

结论输尿管下气压弹道碎石术安全,损伤小,效果确切。

To study the ultrasonographic features and the clinical value of dropsy under capsula fibroso associated with acute ureterolithiasis.

探讨输尿管结石急性梗阻伴包膜下积液的像表现及其临床意义。

Methods Urinary calculus were removed by ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope or mini-invasive percutaneous neral fistulation lithotripsy removed the urolithus.

方法应用输尿管经尿道碎石或经皮造瘘碎石取出尿路结石。

The dilated ectopic ureters draining the bilateral hydronephrotic upper renal segments issued into vaginal vestibule and caused urinary incontinence.

其中百分之二十四可发现有两侧输尿管重复现象。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

We present a case report in which the contralateral ureter was injured by rongeur instrument after a left lumbar discectomy.

我们报告一例使用咬骨钳器施左侧腰椎间槃突出切除术时发生右侧输尿管伤害的病例。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Operations were done in 3 patients with reservation of the kidney, 2 cases with nephro-ureterectomy and one case only with biopsy.

3例保手术，2例输尿管切除术，1例仅活检术。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在盂或盏内。

Urinary extravasation occurred in 2 cases.Conclusions:Ureteroscopy can increase the cure rate in the treatment of urethrostenosis or urethratresia, especially for children cases.

在尿道狭窄或闭锁的尿道内切开治疗中，输尿管可增加治疗的成功率，尤其对小儿病例更是如此。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植积水的优先选择。

Ureterolithotomy or ureterocystoscope with holmium revealed that adhesive ureterostenosis in 6, inflammatory ureteral polyp in 4, encapsulation of the calculi by granulation tissue in 2.

术中证实输尿管炎性狭窄6例，息肉2例，肉芽组织包裹2例。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及色检查确诊。

Conclusions Ureteral meatotomy is safe and effective in treating obstruction of the uretero-vesical junction.

结论该术式治疗输尿管壁段梗阻创、操作精确、果确切、简单易行。

Methods Two-dimensional ultrasound and CDFI were applied on 419 patients with ureterolith.

方法应用二维超声及CDFI对419输尿管结石病人进行超声检查。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the reformatted unenhanecded spiral CT of ureter for ureterolithiasis.

目的评价非增强螺旋CT输尿管重建对输尿管结石诊断的价值。

Methods To lay stress on scanning the each stenostomia points and first scanning the neighbouring anatomical marks.

方法对输尿管中下段各狭窄部位进行重点扫查,并利用与输尿管邻的解剖标志帮助定位。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿管积水。

Aim To sum up the experience of the upper and middle ureterolithotomy via the semilunar line incision.

目的总结经半月线切口在输尿管上中段取石术中应用的体会。

Objective:To observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope(URS).

观察经输尿管肾镜行气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床疗及并发症。

Conclusion: Under ureter mirror barometric pressure trajectory lithotrity security.Damages slightly.The effect is obvious.

结论输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术安全,损,果确切。

To study the ultrasonographic features and the clinical value of dropsy under capsula fibroso associated with acute ureterolithiasis.

探讨输尿管结石急性梗阻伴肾包膜下积液的声像表现及其临床意义。

Methods Urinary calculus were removed by ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope or mini-invasive percutaneous neral fistulation lithotripsy removed the urolithus.

方法应用输尿管镜经尿道碎石或经皮肾造瘘碎石取出尿路结石。

The dilated ectopic ureters draining the bilateral hydronephrotic upper renal segments issued into vaginal vestibule and caused urinary incontinence.

其中百分之二十四可发现有两侧输尿管重复现象。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感的发生率较低。

We present a case report in which the contralateral ureter was injured by rongeur instrument after a left lumbar discectomy.

我们报告一例使用咬骨钳器施行左侧腰椎间槃突出切除术时发生右侧输尿管害的病例。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Operations were done in 3 patients with reservation of the kidney, 2 cases with nephro-ureterectomy and one case only with biopsy.

3例行保肾手术，2例行肾输尿管切除术，1例仅行活检术。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Urinary extravasation occurred in 2 cases.Conclusions:Ureteroscopy can increase the cure rate in the treatment of urethrostenosis or urethratresia, especially for children cases.

在尿道狭窄或闭锁的尿道内切开治疗中，输尿管镜可增加治疗的成功率，尤其对儿病例更是如此。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对肾干扰，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

Ureterolithotomy or ureterocystoscope with holmium revealed that adhesive ureterostenosis in 6, inflammatory ureteral polyp in 4, encapsulation of the calculi by granulation tissue in 2.

术中证实输尿管炎性狭窄6例，息肉2例，肉芽组织包裹2例。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色诊。

Conclusions Ureteral meatotomy is safe and effective in treating obstruction of the uretero-vesical junction.

结论该式治疗输尿管壁段梗阻创伤小、操作精、效果切、简单易行。

Methods Two-dimensional ultrasound and CDFI were applied on 419 patients with ureterolith.

方法应用二维超声及CDFI对419输尿管结石病人进行超声。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the reformatted unenhanecded spiral CT of ureter for ureterolithiasis.

目的评价非增强螺旋CT输尿管重建对输尿管结石诊断的价值。

Methods To lay stress on scanning the each stenostomia points and first scanning the neighbouring anatomical marks.

方法对输尿管中下段各狭窄部位进行重点扫,并利用与输尿管邻的解剖标志帮助定位。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿管积水。

Aim To sum up the experience of the upper and middle ureterolithotomy via the semilunar line incision.

目的总结经半月线切口在输尿管上中段取石中应用的体会。

Objective:To observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope(URS).

观察经输尿管肾镜行气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效及并发症。

Conclusion: Under ureter mirror barometric pressure trajectory lithotrity security.Damages slightly.The effect is obvious.

结论输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石,损伤小,效果切。

To study the ultrasonographic features and the clinical value of dropsy under capsula fibroso associated with acute ureterolithiasis.

探讨输尿管结石急性梗阻伴肾包膜下积液的声像表现及其临床意义。

Methods Urinary calculus were removed by ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope or mini-invasive percutaneous neral fistulation lithotripsy removed the urolithus.

方法应用输尿管镜经尿道碎石或经皮肾造瘘碎石取出尿路结石。

The dilated ectopic ureters draining the bilateral hydronephrotic upper renal segments issued into vaginal vestibule and caused urinary incontinence.

其中百分之二十四可发现有两侧输尿管重复现象。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

We present a case report in which the contralateral ureter was injured by rongeur instrument after a left lumbar discectomy.

我们报告一例使用咬骨钳器施行左侧腰椎间槃突出切除时发生右侧输尿管伤害的病例。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Operations were done in 3 patients with reservation of the kidney, 2 cases with nephro-ureterectomy and one case only with biopsy.

3例行保肾手，2例行肾输尿管切除，1例仅行活。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Urinary extravasation occurred in 2 cases.Conclusions:Ureteroscopy can increase the cure rate in the treatment of urethrostenosis or urethratresia, especially for children cases.

在尿道狭窄或闭锁的尿道内切开治疗中，输尿管镜可增加治疗的成功率，尤其对小儿病例更是如此。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合，对肾干扰小，后并发症少，可为开放手治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

Ureterolithotomy or ureterocystoscope with holmium revealed that adhesive ureterostenosis in 6, inflammatory ureteral polyp in 4, encapsulation of the calculi by granulation tissue in 2.

中证实输尿管炎性狭窄6例，息肉2例，肉芽组织包裹2例。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Conclusions Ureteral meatotomy is safe and effective in treating obstruction of the uretero-vesical junction.

结论该术式治疗输尿管壁段梗阻创伤小、操作精确、效果确切、简单易行。

Methods Two-dimensional ultrasound and CDFI were applied on 419 patients with ureterolith.

方法维超声及CDFI对419输尿管结石病人进行超声检查。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the reformatted unenhanecded spiral CT of ureter for ureterolithiasis.

目的评价非增强螺旋CT输尿管重建对输尿管结石诊断的价值。

Methods To lay stress on scanning the each stenostomia points and first scanning the neighbouring anatomical marks.

方法对输尿管中下段各狭窄部位进行重点扫查,并利与输尿管邻的解剖标志帮助定位。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿管积水。

Aim To sum up the experience of the upper and middle ureterolithotomy via the semilunar line incision.

目的总结经半月线切口在输尿管上中段取石术中的体会。

Objective:To observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope(URS).

观察经输尿管肾镜行道碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效及并发症。

Conclusion: Under ureter mirror barometric pressure trajectory lithotrity security.Damages slightly.The effect is obvious.

结论输尿管镜下道碎石术安全,损伤小,效果确切。

To study the ultrasonographic features and the clinical value of dropsy under capsula fibroso associated with acute ureterolithiasis.

探讨输尿管结石急性梗阻伴肾包膜下积液的声像表现及其临床意义。

Methods Urinary calculus were removed by ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope or mini-invasive percutaneous neral fistulation lithotripsy removed the urolithus.

方法输尿管镜经尿道碎石或经皮肾造瘘碎石取出尿路结石。

The dilated ectopic ureters draining the bilateral hydronephrotic upper renal segments issued into vaginal vestibule and caused urinary incontinence.

其中百分之十四可发现有两侧输尿管重复现象。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

We present a case report in which the contralateral ureter was injured by rongeur instrument after a left lumbar discectomy.

我们报告一例使咬骨钳器施行左侧腰椎间槃突出切除术时发生右侧输尿管伤害的病例。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Operations were done in 3 patients with reservation of the kidney, 2 cases with nephro-ureterectomy and one case only with biopsy.

3例行保肾手术，2例行肾输尿管切除术，1例仅行活检术。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Urinary extravasation occurred in 2 cases.Conclusions:Ureteroscopy can increase the cure rate in the treatment of urethrostenosis or urethratresia, especially for children cases.

在尿道狭窄或闭锁的尿道内切开治疗中，输尿管镜可增加治疗的成功率，尤其对小儿病例更是如此。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

Ureterolithotomy or ureterocystoscope with holmium revealed that adhesive ureterostenosis in 6, inflammatory ureteral polyp in 4, encapsulation of the calculi by granulation tissue in 2.

术中证实输尿管炎性狭窄6例，息肉2例，肉芽组织包裹2例。