Stagnation of urine in the kidney pelvis seems to greatly encourage pyelitis.

看起来，内尿潴留可能大大地促使炎的发生。

Tuberculous pyelitis showed deformed renal pelvis, filling defect and hydronephrosis.

结核性炎CT表现为及部分大盏变形、充盈缺损及积水征。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管造影及染料染色检确诊。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of digital laminography in intravenous pyelography.

目的评价数字化成像体层摄影在静脉造影中的临床应用价值。

Method 90 cases were performed intravenous pyelography with digital laminography.

方法采用数字化成像体层摄影对90例行静脉造影检。

The calices show the same changes to a variable degree， depending on whether the renal pelvis is intrarenal or extrarenal.

根据其是内或外，而呈不同程度的同样改变。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)和输尿管积水。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉造影显示正常泌尿道，可见、输尿管和膀胱。

It is also an excellent method to study the non-functioning kidney which cannot be seen in the intravenous pyelogram.

又对功能不好，以静脉摄影术无法照出的臓亦可用超音波图作一步的探讨，很适合小儿科学上的使用。

4 rabbits died during anaesthesia, 4 rabbits had hematonephrosis because of long distance tube inserted, and infection happened in 1 rabbit.

4例死于麻醉,4例因导管插入过长引起内积血,1例感染。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在或盏内。

Perioperative serum creatinine, electrolytes, blood gas, and a follow-up excretory urogram, cystogram, and pathological examination were used to assess the surgical outcome.

手术前后的血清肌酸酐、电解质、动脉血气体分析以及追踪时取得摄影、膀胱摄影、病理检来评估手术的结果。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植积水的优先选择。

A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system. The lower pole of the kidney shows areas of hemorrhage and necrosis with collapse of cortical areas.

图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于盏系统。下极可见出血坏死区域，伴有皮质萎缩。

To define the optimal methods of diagnosis of ureteral injury from blunt abdominal trauma, the intravenous urography and retrograde pyelograph were used for the earlier diagnosis of ureteral injury.

为了提高对腹部钝性伤所致闭合性输尿管损伤的早期诊断,采用大剂量静脉造影或逆行造影。

In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.

在这个病例中，有一个大的鹿角状的结石（如此命名是因为结石突入到盏内与鹿角很相似）填满了盏。

Stagnation of urine in the kidney pelvis seems to greatly encourage pyelitis.

看起来，肾盂内尿潴留可能大大地促使肾盂肾炎的发生。

Tuberculous pyelitis showed deformed renal pelvis, filling defect and hydronephrosis.

结核性肾盂炎CT表现为肾盂及部分肾大盏变形、充盈缺损及积水征。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检确诊。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of digital laminography in intravenous pyelography.

目的评价数字体层摄影在静脉肾盂造影中的临床应用价值。

Method 90 cases were performed intravenous pyelography with digital laminography.

方法采用数字体层摄影对90例患者进行静脉肾盂造影检。

The calices show the same changes to a variable degree， depending on whether the renal pelvis is intrarenal or extrarenal.

肾盂根据其是肾内肾盂抑或外肾盂，而呈度的样改变。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿管积水。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

It is also an excellent method to study the non-functioning kidney which cannot be seen in the intravenous pyelogram.

又对功能好，以静脉肾盂摄影术无法照出的肾臓亦可用超音波图作进一步的探讨，很适合小儿科学上的使用。

4 rabbits died during anaesthesia, 4 rabbits had hematonephrosis because of long distance tube inserted, and infection happened in 1 rabbit.

4例死于麻醉,4例因导管插入过长引起肾盂内积血,1例感染。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Perioperative serum creatinine, electrolytes, blood gas, and a follow-up excretory urogram, cystogram, and pathological examination were used to assess the surgical outcome.

手术前后的血清肌酸酐、电解质、动脉血气体分析以及追踪时取得肾盂摄影、膀胱摄影、病理检来评估手术的结果。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system. The lower pole of the kidney shows areas of hemorrhage and necrosis with collapse of cortical areas.

图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于肾盂肾盏系统。肾下极可见出血坏死区域，伴有肾皮质萎缩。

To define the optimal methods of diagnosis of ureteral injury from blunt abdominal trauma, the intravenous urography and retrograde pyelograph were used for the earlier diagnosis of ureteral injury.

为了提高对腹部钝性伤所致闭合性输尿管损伤的早期诊断,采用大剂量静脉肾盂造影或逆行造影。

In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.

在这个病例中，有一个大的鹿角状的结石（如此命名是因为结石突入到肾盏内与鹿角很相似）填满了肾盂肾盏。

Stagnation of urine in the kidney pelvis seems to greatly encourage pyelitis.

看起来，肾盂内尿潴留可能大大地促使肾盂肾的发生。

Tuberculous pyelitis showed deformed renal pelvis, filling defect and hydronephrosis.

结核性肾盂CT为肾盂及部分肾大盏变形、充盈缺损及积水征。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检确诊。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of digital laminography in intravenous pyelography.

目的评价数字化成像体层摄影在静脉肾盂造影中的临床应用价值。

Method 90 cases were performed intravenous pyelography with digital laminography.

方法采用数字化成像体层摄影对90例患者进行静脉肾盂造影检。

The calices show the same changes to a variable degree， depending on whether the renal pelvis is intrarenal or extrarenal.

肾盂根据其是肾内肾盂抑或外肾盂，而呈不同程度的同样改变。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿管积水。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

It is also an excellent method to study the non-functioning kidney which cannot be seen in the intravenous pyelogram.

又对功能不好，以静脉肾盂摄影术无法照出的肾臓亦可用图作进一步的探讨，很适合小儿科学上的使用。

4 rabbits died during anaesthesia, 4 rabbits had hematonephrosis because of long distance tube inserted, and infection happened in 1 rabbit.

4例死于麻醉,4例因导管插入过长引起肾盂内积血,1例感染。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Perioperative serum creatinine, electrolytes, blood gas, and a follow-up excretory urogram, cystogram, and pathological examination were used to assess the surgical outcome.

手术前后的血清肌酸酐、电解质、动脉血气体分析以及追踪时取得肾盂摄影、膀胱摄影、病理检来评估手术的结果。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system. The lower pole of the kidney shows areas of hemorrhage and necrosis with collapse of cortical areas.

图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于肾盂肾盏系统。肾下极可见出血坏死区域，伴有肾皮质萎缩。

To define the optimal methods of diagnosis of ureteral injury from blunt abdominal trauma, the intravenous urography and retrograde pyelograph were used for the earlier diagnosis of ureteral injury.

为了提高对腹部钝性伤所致闭合性输尿管损伤的早期诊断,采用大剂量静脉肾盂造影或逆行造影。

In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.

在这个病例中，有一个大的鹿角状的结石（如此命名是因为结石突入到肾盏内与鹿角很相似）填满了肾盂肾盏。

Stagnation of urine in the kidney pelvis seems to greatly encourage pyelitis.

看起来，内尿潴留可能大大地促使炎的发生。

Tuberculous pyelitis showed deformed renal pelvis, filling defect and hydronephrosis.

结核性炎CT表现为及部分大盏变形、充盈缺损及积水征。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管造影及染料染色检确诊。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of digital laminography in intravenous pyelography.

目的评价数字化成摄影在静脉造影中的临床应用价值。

Method 90 cases were performed intravenous pyelography with digital laminography.

方法采用数字化成摄影对90例患者进行静脉造影检。

The calices show the same changes to a variable degree， depending on whether the renal pelvis is intrarenal or extrarenal.

根据其是内抑或外，而呈不同程度的同样改变。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)输尿管积水。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉造影显示正常泌尿道，可见、输尿管膀胱。

It is also an excellent method to study the non-functioning kidney which cannot be seen in the intravenous pyelogram.

又对功能不好，以静脉摄影术无法照出的臓亦可用超音波图作进一步的探讨，很适合小儿科学上的使用。

4 rabbits died during anaesthesia, 4 rabbits had hematonephrosis because of long distance tube inserted, and infection happened in 1 rabbit.

4例死于麻醉,4例因导管插入过长引起内积血,1例感染。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在或盏内。

Perioperative serum creatinine, electrolytes, blood gas, and a follow-up excretory urogram, cystogram, and pathological examination were used to assess the surgical outcome.

手术前后的血清肌酸酐、电解质、动脉血气分析以及追踪时取得摄影、膀胱摄影、病理检来评估手术的结果。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植输尿管与自输尿管再吻合术，对干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植积水的优先选择。

A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system. The lower pole of the kidney shows areas of hemorrhage and necrosis with collapse of cortical areas.

图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于盏系统。下极可见出血坏死区域，伴有皮质萎缩。

To define the optimal methods of diagnosis of ureteral injury from blunt abdominal trauma, the intravenous urography and retrograde pyelograph were used for the earlier diagnosis of ureteral injury.

为了提高对腹部钝性伤所致闭合性输尿管损伤的早期诊断,采用大剂量静脉造影或逆行造影。

In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.

在这个病例中，有一个大的鹿角状的结石（如此命名是因为结石突入到盏内与鹿角很相似）填满了盏。

Stagnation of urine in the kidney pelvis seems to greatly encourage pyelitis.

看起来，盂内尿潴留可能大大地促使盂炎的发生。

Tuberculous pyelitis showed deformed renal pelvis, filling defect and hydronephrosis.

结核性盂炎CT表现为盂部分大盏变形、充盈缺水征。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管盂造影染料染色检确诊。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of digital laminography in intravenous pyelography.

目的评价数字化成像体层摄影在盂造影中的临床应用价值。

Method 90 cases were performed intravenous pyelography with digital laminography.

方法采用数字化成像体层摄影对90例患者进行盂造影检。

The calices show the same changes to a variable degree， depending on whether the renal pelvis is intrarenal or extrarenal.

盂根据其是内盂抑或外盂，而呈不同程度的同样改变。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)盂和输尿管水。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见盂、输尿管和膀胱。

It is also an excellent method to study the non-functioning kidney which cannot be seen in the intravenous pyelogram.

又对功能不好，以盂摄影术无法照出的臓亦可用超音波图作进一步的探讨，很适合小儿科学上的使用。

4 rabbits died during anaesthesia, 4 rabbits had hematonephrosis because of long distance tube inserted, and infection happened in 1 rabbit.

4例死于麻醉,4例因导管插入过长引起盂内血,1例感染。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在盂或盏内。

Perioperative serum creatinine, electrolytes, blood gas, and a follow-up excretory urogram, cystogram, and pathological examination were used to assess the surgical outcome.

手术前后的血清肌酸酐、电解质、动血气体分析以追踪时取得盂摄影、膀胱摄影、病理检来评估手术的结果。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植水的优先选择。

A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system. The lower pole of the kidney shows areas of hemorrhage and necrosis with collapse of cortical areas.

图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于盂盏系统。下极可见出血坏死区域，伴有皮质萎缩。

To define the optimal methods of diagnosis of ureteral injury from blunt abdominal trauma, the intravenous urography and retrograde pyelograph were used for the earlier diagnosis of ureteral injury.

为了提高对腹部钝性伤所致闭合性输尿管伤的早期诊断,采用大剂量盂造影或逆行造影。

In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.

在这个病例中，有一个大的鹿角状的结石（如此命名是因为结石突入到盏内与鹿角很相似）填满了盂盏。

Stagnation of urine in the kidney pelvis seems to greatly encourage pyelitis.

看起来，肾盂内尿潴留可大大地促使肾盂肾炎的发生。

Tuberculous pyelitis showed deformed renal pelvis, filling defect and hydronephrosis.

结核性肾盂炎CT表现为肾盂及部分肾大盏变形、充盈缺损及积水征。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检确诊。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of digital laminography in intravenous pyelography.

目的评价数字化成像体层摄影在静脉肾盂造影中的临床用价值。

Method 90 cases were performed intravenous pyelography with digital laminography.

方法采用数字化成像体层摄影对90例患者进行静脉肾盂造影检。

The calices show the same changes to a variable degree， depending on whether the renal pelvis is intrarenal or extrarenal.

肾盂根据其是肾内肾盂抑或外肾盂，而呈同程度的同样改变。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿管积水。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

It is also an excellent method to study the non-functioning kidney which cannot be seen in the intravenous pyelogram.

又对好，以静脉肾盂摄影术无法照出的肾臓亦可用超音波图作进一步的探讨，很适小儿科学上的使用。

4 rabbits died during anaesthesia, 4 rabbits had hematonephrosis because of long distance tube inserted, and infection happened in 1 rabbit.

4例死于麻醉,4例因导管插入过长引起肾盂内积血,1例感染。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Perioperative serum creatinine, electrolytes, blood gas, and a follow-up excretory urogram, cystogram, and pathological examination were used to assess the surgical outcome.

手术前后的血清肌酸酐、电解质、动脉血气体分析以及追踪时取得肾盂摄影、膀胱摄影、病理检来评估手术的结果。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system. The lower pole of the kidney shows areas of hemorrhage and necrosis with collapse of cortical areas.

图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于肾盂肾盏系统。肾下极可见出血坏死区域，伴有肾皮质萎缩。

To define the optimal methods of diagnosis of ureteral injury from blunt abdominal trauma, the intravenous urography and retrograde pyelograph were used for the earlier diagnosis of ureteral injury.

为了提高对腹部钝性伤所致闭性输尿管损伤的早期诊断,采用大剂量静脉肾盂造影或逆行造影。

In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.

在这个病例中，有一个大的鹿角状的结石（如此命名是因为结石突入到肾盏内与鹿角很相似）填满了肾盂肾盏。

Stagnation of urine in the kidney pelvis seems to greatly encourage pyelitis.

看起来，内尿潴留可能大大地促使炎的发生。

Tuberculous pyelitis showed deformed renal pelvis, filling defect and hydronephrosis.

结核性炎CT表现为及部分大盏变形、充盈缺损及积水征。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管造影及染料染色检确诊。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of digital laminography in intravenous pyelography.

目的评价数字化成像影在静脉造影中的临床应用价值。

Method 90 cases were performed intravenous pyelography with digital laminography.

方法采用数字化成像影对90例患者进行静脉造影检。

The calices show the same changes to a variable degree， depending on whether the renal pelvis is intrarenal or extrarenal.

根据其是内抑或外，而呈不同程度的同样改变。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左)和输尿管积水。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉造影显示正常泌尿道，可见、输尿管和膀胱。

It is also an excellent method to study the non-functioning kidney which cannot be seen in the intravenous pyelogram.

又对功能不好，以静脉影术无法照出的臓亦可用超音波图作进一步的探讨，很适合小儿科学上的使用。

4 rabbits died during anaesthesia, 4 rabbits had hematonephrosis because of long distance tube inserted, and infection happened in 1 rabbit.

4例死于麻醉,4例因导管插入过长引起内积血,1例感染。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在或盏内。

Perioperative serum creatinine, electrolytes, blood gas, and a follow-up excretory urogram, cystogram, and pathological examination were used to assess the surgical outcome.

手术前后的血清肌酸酐、电解质、动脉血气分析以及追踪时取得影、膀胱影、病理检来评估手术的结果。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植输尿管与自输尿管再吻合术，对干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植积水的优先选择。

A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system. The lower pole of the kidney shows areas of hemorrhage and necrosis with collapse of cortical areas.

图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于盏系统。下极可见出血坏死区域，伴有皮质萎缩。

To define the optimal methods of diagnosis of ureteral injury from blunt abdominal trauma, the intravenous urography and retrograde pyelograph were used for the earlier diagnosis of ureteral injury.

为了提高对腹部钝性伤所致闭合性输尿管损伤的早期诊断,采用大剂量静脉造影或逆行造影。

In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.

在这个病例中，有一个大的鹿角状的结石（如此命名是因为结石突入到盏内与鹿角很相似）填满了盏。

Stagnation of urine in the kidney pelvis seems to greatly encourage pyelitis.

看起来，肾盂内尿潴留可能使肾盂肾炎的发生。

Tuberculous pyelitis showed deformed renal pelvis, filling defect and hydronephrosis.

结核性肾盂炎CT表现为肾盂及部分肾盏变形、充盈缺损及积水征。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检确诊。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of digital laminography in intravenous pyelography.

目的评价数字化成像体层摄影在静脉肾盂造影中的临床应用价值。

Method 90 cases were performed intravenous pyelography with digital laminography.

方法采用数字化成像体层摄影对90例患者进行静脉肾盂造影检。

The calices show the same changes to a variable degree， depending on whether the renal pelvis is intrarenal or extrarenal.

肾盂根据其是肾内肾盂抑或外肾盂，而呈不同程度的同样改变。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿管积水。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

It is also an excellent method to study the non-functioning kidney which cannot be seen in the intravenous pyelogram.

又对功能不好，以静脉肾盂摄影术无法照出的肾臓亦可用超音波图作进一步的探讨，很适合小儿的使用。

4 rabbits died during anaesthesia, 4 rabbits had hematonephrosis because of long distance tube inserted, and infection happened in 1 rabbit.

4例死于麻醉,4例因导管插入过长引起肾盂内积血,1例感染。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的方是输尿管，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Perioperative serum creatinine, electrolytes, blood gas, and a follow-up excretory urogram, cystogram, and pathological examination were used to assess the surgical outcome.

手术前后的血清肌酸酐、电解质、动脉血气体分析以及追踪时取得肾盂摄影、膀胱摄影、病理检来评估手术的结果。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system. The lower pole of the kidney shows areas of hemorrhage and necrosis with collapse of cortical areas.

图中可见巨的鹿角样结石嵌顿于肾盂肾盏系统。肾下极可见出血坏死区域，伴有肾皮质萎缩。

To define the optimal methods of diagnosis of ureteral injury from blunt abdominal trauma, the intravenous urography and retrograde pyelograph were used for the earlier diagnosis of ureteral injury.

为了提高对腹部钝性伤所致闭合性输尿管损伤的早期诊断,采用剂量静脉肾盂造影或逆行造影。

In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.

在这个病例中，有一个的鹿角状的结石（如此命名是因为结石突入到肾盏内与鹿角很相似）填满了肾盂肾盏。

Stagnation of urine in the kidney pelvis seems to greatly encourage pyelitis.

看起来，肾盂内尿潴留可能大大地促使肾盂肾炎的发生。

Tuberculous pyelitis showed deformed renal pelvis, filling defect and hydronephrosis.

结核性肾盂炎CT表现为肾盂及部分肾大盏变形、充盈缺损及积水征。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检确诊。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of digital laminography in intravenous pyelography.

目的评价数字化成摄影在静脉肾盂造影中的临床应用价值。

Method 90 cases were performed intravenous pyelography with digital laminography.

方法采用数字化成摄影对90例患者进行静脉肾盂造影检。

The calices show the same changes to a variable degree， depending on whether the renal pelvis is intrarenal or extrarenal.

肾盂根据其是肾内肾盂抑或外肾盂，同程度的同样改变。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿管积水。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

It is also an excellent method to study the non-functioning kidney which cannot be seen in the intravenous pyelogram.

又对功能好，以静脉肾盂摄影术无法照出的肾臓亦可用超音波图作进一步的探讨，很适合小儿科学上的使用。

4 rabbits died during anaesthesia, 4 rabbits had hematonephrosis because of long distance tube inserted, and infection happened in 1 rabbit.

4例死于麻醉,4例因导管插入过长引起肾盂内积血,1例感染。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Perioperative serum creatinine, electrolytes, blood gas, and a follow-up excretory urogram, cystogram, and pathological examination were used to assess the surgical outcome.

手术前后的血清肌酸酐、电解质、动脉血气分析以及追踪时取得肾盂摄影、膀胱摄影、病理检来评估手术的结果。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿管与自输尿管再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system. The lower pole of the kidney shows areas of hemorrhage and necrosis with collapse of cortical areas.

图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于肾盂肾盏系统。肾下极可见出血坏死区域，伴有肾皮质萎缩。

To define the optimal methods of diagnosis of ureteral injury from blunt abdominal trauma, the intravenous urography and retrograde pyelograph were used for the earlier diagnosis of ureteral injury.

为了提高对腹部钝性伤所致闭合性输尿管损伤的早期诊断,采用大剂量静脉肾盂造影或逆行造影。

In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.

在这个病例中，有一个大的鹿角状的结石（如此命名是因为结石突入到肾盏内与鹿角很相似）填满了肾盂肾盏。