Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

菌在研究准性生殖中也是重要的。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌中大部分菌所具有的实体，其上生有。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢生的无性可自由运动的孢。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

真菌门，菌亚门，麦角菌科。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

配（配偶）：由性细胞（配）生的细胞或官。

Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

孢群圆形，沿中脉两侧各排成2-3行，无群盖。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）是一种孢（果），壳。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

是一种起源于胎座（应叶表皮译者注）的瓣片状组织，覆盖在蕨类植物孢群中正在发育的孢上。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核果（壳）：是一种肉质果，其内包含一枚或多枚种，并且每粒种包被着坚硬的壁，即内果皮。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

叶生小孢银杏的个体发生，表明银杏的小孢叶有叶性来源的性质，叶生小孢银杏可能是一种奇特的嵌合体。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个孢中有许多小孢母细胞,它们各自经减数分裂后,生四个单倍体的小孢。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“果实”（实体译者注）结构特征分三大门类：接合菌类、菌类和担菌类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核配（核融合）的质配发生在不同株系的菌和担菌菌丝体之间以形成异核体。

Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

囊菌在研究准性生殖中也是重要。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌中大部分囊菌所具有体，其上生有囊。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢囊产生无性可自由运动孢。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

真菌门，囊菌亚门，麦角菌科。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

配囊（配偶囊）：由性细胞（配）产生细胞或官。

Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

孢囊群圆形，沿中脉两侧各排成2-3行，无囊群盖。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色小体（A）是一种孢囊（囊果），称闭囊壳。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

是一种起源于胎座（应皮译者注）瓣片状组织，覆盖在蕨类植物孢囊群中正在发育孢囊上。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核果（囊壳）：是一种肉质闭果，其内包含一枚或多枚种，并且每粒种包被着坚硬壁，即内果皮。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

生小孢囊银杏个体发生，明银杏小孢有性来源性质，生小孢囊银杏可能是一种奇特嵌合体。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个孢囊中有许多小孢母细胞,它们各自经减数分裂后,产生四个单倍体小孢。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“果”（体译者注）结构特征分三大门类：接合菌类、囊菌类和担菌类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核配（核融合）质配发生在不同株系囊菌和担菌菌丝体之间以形成异核体。

Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

囊菌在研究准性生殖中也是重要的。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌中大部分囊菌所具有的实体，其上生有囊。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动囊产生的无性可自由运动的。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

真菌门，囊菌亚门，麦角菌科。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

配囊（配偶囊）：由性（配）产生的。

Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

囊群圆形，沿中脉两侧各排成2-3行，无囊群盖。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）是一种囊（囊果），称为闭囊壳。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

是一种起源于胎座（应为叶表皮译者注）的瓣片状组织，覆盖在蕨类植物囊群中正在发育的囊上。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核果（囊壳）：是一种肉质闭果，其内包含一枚多枚种，并且每粒种包被着坚硬的壁，即内果皮。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

叶生小囊银杏的个体发生，表明银杏的小叶有叶性来源的性质，叶生小囊银杏可能是一种奇特的嵌合体。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个囊中有许多小母,它们各自经减数分裂后,产生四个单倍体的小。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“果实”（实体译者注）结构特征分为三大门类：接合菌类、囊菌类和担菌类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核配（核融合）的质配发生在不同株系的囊菌和担菌菌丝体之间以形成异核体。

Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

子囊菌在研究准性生殖中也重要的。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌中大部分子囊菌所具有的子实体，其上生有子囊。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

游孢子囊产生的无性可自的孢子。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

真菌门，子囊菌亚门，麦角菌科。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

配子囊（配偶子囊）：性细胞（配子）产生的细胞或官。

Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

孢子囊群圆形，沿中脉两侧各排成2-3行，无囊群盖。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）孢子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

起源于胎座（应为叶表皮译者注）的瓣片状组织，覆盖在蕨类植物孢子囊群中正在发育的孢子囊上。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核果（子囊壳）：肉质闭果，其内包含枚或多枚子，并且每粒子包被着坚硬的壁，即内果皮。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

叶生小孢子囊银杏的个体发生，表明银杏的小孢子叶有叶性来源的性质，叶生小孢子囊银杏可能奇特的嵌合体。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个孢子囊中有许多小孢子母细胞,它们各自经减数分裂后,产生四个单倍体的小孢子。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“果实”（子实体译者注）结构特征分为三大门类：接合菌类、子囊菌类和担子菌类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核配（核融合）的质配发生在不同株系的子囊菌和担子菌菌丝体之间以形成异核体。

Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

菌在研究准性生殖中也是重要的。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌中大部分菌所具有的实体，其上生有。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢产生的性可自由运动的孢。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

真菌门，菌亚门，麦角菌科。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

（偶）：由性细胞（）产生的细胞或官。

Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

孢圆形，沿中脉两侧各排成2-3行，盖。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）是一种孢（果），称为闭壳。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

是一种起源于胎座（应为叶表皮译者注）的瓣片状组织，覆盖在蕨类植物孢中正在发育的孢上。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核果（壳）：是一种肉质闭果，其内包含一枚或多枚种，并且每粒种包被着坚硬的壁，即内果皮。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

叶生小孢银杏的个体发生，表明银杏的小孢叶有叶性来源的性质，叶生小孢银杏可能是一种奇特的嵌合体。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个孢中有许多小孢母细胞,它们各自经减数分裂后,产生四个单倍体的小孢。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“果实”（实体译者注）结构特征分为三大门类：接合菌类、菌类和担菌类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核（核融合）的质发生在不同株系的菌和担菌菌丝体之间以形成异核体。

Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

子囊菌研究准性生殖中也是重要的。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌中大部分子囊菌所具有的子实体，其上生有子囊。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢子囊产生的无性可自由运动的孢子。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

真菌，子囊菌亚，菌科。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

配子囊（配偶子囊）：由性细胞（配子）产生的细胞或官。

Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

孢子囊群圆形，沿中脉两侧各排成2-3行，无囊群盖。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻1-18 张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）是一种孢子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

是一种起源于胎座（应为叶表皮译者注）的瓣片状组织，覆盖蕨类植物孢子囊群中正发育的孢子囊上。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核果（子囊壳）：是一种肉质闭果，其内包含一枚或多枚种子，并且每粒种子包被着坚硬的壁，即内果皮。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

叶生小孢子囊银杏的个体发生，表明银杏的小孢子叶有叶性来源的性质，叶生小孢子囊银杏可能是一种奇特的嵌合体。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个孢子囊中有许多小孢子母细胞,它们各自经减数分裂后,产生四个单倍体的小孢子。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“果实”（子实体译者注）结构特征分为三大类：接合菌类、子囊菌类和担子菌类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核配（核融合）的质配发生不同株系的子囊菌和担子菌菌丝体之间以形成异核体。

Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

子囊菌在研究准性生殖中要的。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌中大部分子囊菌所具有的子实体，其上生有子囊。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢子囊产生的无性可自由运动的孢子。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

真菌门，子囊菌亚门，麦角菌科。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

配子囊（配偶子囊）：由性细胞（配子）产生的细胞或官。

Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

孢子囊群圆形，沿中脉两侧各排成2-3行，无囊群盖。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）一种孢子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

一种起源于胎座（应为叶表皮译者注）的瓣片状组织，覆盖在蕨孢子囊群中正在发育的孢子囊上。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核果（子囊壳）：一种肉质闭果，其内包含一枚或多枚种子，并且每粒种子包被着坚硬的壁，即内果皮。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

叶生小孢子囊银杏的个体发生，表明银杏的小孢子叶有叶性来源的性质，叶生小孢子囊银杏可能一种奇特的嵌合体。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个孢子囊中有许多小孢子母细胞,它们各自经减数分裂后,产生四个单倍体的小孢子。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“果实”（子实体译者注）结构特征分为三大门：接合菌、子囊菌和担子菌。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核配（核融合）的质配发生在不同株系的子囊菌和担子菌菌丝体之间以形成异核体。

Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

菌在研究准性生殖也是重要的。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌大部分菌所具有的实体，其上生有。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢产生的无性可自由运动的孢。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

真菌，菌亚，麦角菌科。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

配（配偶）：由性细胞（配）产生的细胞或官。

Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

孢群圆形，沿脉两侧各排成2-3行，无群盖。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照，棕色的小体（A）是一种孢（果），称为闭壳。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

是一种起源于胎座（应为叶表皮译者注）的瓣状组织，覆盖在蕨类植物孢群正在发育的孢上。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核果（壳）：是一种肉质闭果，其内包含一枚或多枚种，并且每粒种包被着坚硬的壁，即内果皮。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

叶生小孢银杏的个体发生，表明银杏的小孢叶有叶性来源的性质，叶生小孢银杏可能是一种奇特的嵌合体。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个孢有许多小孢母细胞,它们各自经减数分裂后,产生四个单倍体的小孢。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“果实”（实体译者注）结构特征分为三大类：接合菌类、菌类和担菌类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核配（核融合）的质配发生在不同株系的菌和担菌菌丝体之间以形成异核体。

Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

子囊菌在研究准性生殖中也是重要。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌中大部分子囊菌所有子实体，其上生有子囊。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢子囊产生无性可自由运动孢子。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

真菌门，子囊菌亚门，麦角菌科。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

配子囊（配偶子囊）：由性细胞（配子）产生细胞或官。

Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

孢子囊群圆形，沿中脉两侧各排成2-3行，无囊群盖。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色小体（A）是一种孢子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

是一种起源于胎座（应为叶者注）瓣片状组织，覆盖在蕨类植物孢子囊群中正在发育孢子囊上。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核果（子囊壳）：是一种肉质闭果，其内包含一枚或多枚种子，并且每粒种子包被着坚硬壁，即内果。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

叶生小孢子囊银杏个体发生，明银杏小孢子叶有叶性来源性质，叶生小孢子囊银杏可能是一种奇特嵌合体。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个孢子囊中有许多小孢子母细胞,它们各自经减数分裂后,产生四个单倍体小孢子。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“果实”（子实体者注）结构特征分为三大门类：接合菌类、子囊菌类和担子菌类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核配（核融合）质配发生在不同株系子囊菌和担子菌菌丝体之间以形成异核体。

Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

子菌在研究准性殖中也是重要。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌中大部分子菌所具有子实体，其上有子。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢子无性可自由运动孢子。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

真菌门，子菌亚门，麦角菌科。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

配子（配偶子）：由性细胞（配子）细胞或官。

Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

孢子群圆形，沿中脉两侧各排成2-3行，无群盖。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色小体（A）是一种孢子（子），为闭壳。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

是一种起源于胎座（应为叶表皮译者注）瓣片状组织，覆盖在蕨类植物孢子群中正在发育孢子上。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核（子壳）：是一种肉质闭，其内包含一枚或多枚种子，并且每粒种子包被着坚硬壁，即内皮。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

叶小孢子银杏个体发，表明银杏小孢子叶有叶性来源性质，叶小孢子银杏可能是一种奇特嵌合体。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个孢子中有许多小孢子母细胞,它们各自经减数分裂后,四个单倍体小孢子。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“实”（子实体译者注）结构特征分为三大门类：接合菌类、子菌类和担子菌类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核配（核融合）质配发在不同株系子菌和担子菌菌丝体之间以形成异核体。