The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝子实体过程，要经过芽—柄—盖—盖成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻叶子一回羽状复叶，较老叶子二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝子实体分化过程，要经过芽——盖分化—盖成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶丛生，基部黑；较年轻叶子一回羽状复叶，较老叶子二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻叶一回羽状复叶，较老叶二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝子实体过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌—菌成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻叶子一回羽状复叶，较老叶子二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝的子实体化过程，要经过芽—柄—化—成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑；较年轻的叶子一回羽状复叶，较老的叶子二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝的分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻的叶一回羽状复叶，较老的叶二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝子化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖化—菌盖成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻叶子一回羽状复叶，较老叶子二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝子实体过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌—菌成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻叶子一回羽状复叶，较老叶子二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝的实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻的叶一回羽状复叶，较老的叶二回或三回羽状复叶。