Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

游动子囊产生的无性可自运动的子。

A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

一个子能迅速蔓延并形成霉。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植物中直子萌发形成的结构称为原丝体。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

合体在厚厚的壁内形成的具有抗性的有性子。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

灵芝的子实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—子飞散。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜结果表明，灵芝子经过高速剪切粉碎破壁，灵芝壁被打碎，子内含物质呈团状溶出。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分生子（无性子）：某些真菌产生的无性子。

Endospore, or spore, the round resistant dormant structure formed in the latter phase of the bacterial growth.

某些菌在生长发育的期，在内形成的具有很强抗逆性的圆形或椭圆性的休眠构造。

Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

维管植物花粉囊内包围子的富含营养物质的一层结构。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）是一种子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟子芽杆菌是一种在活有机体外很难产生子的昆虫病原体。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不能游动的子，是绿藻门中某些绿藻的特征。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同一菌株对不同寄主品种的致病力也存在较大差异。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收子种物。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

原生质膜的内折，尤其存在于真菌的菌丝和子中，在某些藻类和高等植物中也存在。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 这种真菌名为“黑霉”，意为“黑色的子”，在这张显微照片中可以看到9个黑色结构，为单子（A）。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草的子萌发、假根和原叶体生长发育的影响。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花粉子、分子伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨的三维重建分析测量与分割。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当芽形成裂解，一种晶体被释放出来，形成自的伴晶体，另一种在芽外壁内侧形成，成熟被包裹在芽外壁以内不脱落，始终和芽粘连在一起。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其成熟球形果体（担子果）的乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似的子而得名。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢子产生无性可自由运动孢子。

A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

一个孢子能迅速蔓延并形霉。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植物中直接由孢子萌发形构称为原丝体。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

接合体在厚厚细胞壁形具有抗性有性孢子。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

灵芝子实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖熟—孢子飞散。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜果表明，灵芝孢子经过高速剪切碎破壁，灵芝孢壁被打碎，孢子含物质呈团状溶出。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分生孢子（无性孢子）：某些真菌产生无性孢子。

Endospore, or spore, the round resistant dormant structure formed in the latter phase of the bacterial growth.

某些细菌在生长发育期，在细胞形具有很强抗逆性圆形或椭圆性休眠构造。

Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

维管植物花包围孢子母细胞富含营养物质一层构。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色小体（A）是一种孢子（子果），称为闭壳。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟子芽孢杆菌是一种在活有机体外很难产生孢子昆虫病原体。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不能游动孢子，是绿藻门中某些绿藻特征。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同一菌株对不同寄主品种致病力也存在较大差异。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收孢子接种物。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

原生质膜折，尤其存在于真菌菌丝和孢子中，在某些藻类和高等植物中也存在。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 这种真菌名为“黑孢霉”，意为“黑色孢子”，在这张显微照片中可以看到9个黑色构，为单细胞孢子（A）。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草孢子萌发、假根和原叶体生长发育影响。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花孢子、分子伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨三维重建分析测量与分割。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当芽胞形细胞裂解，一种晶体被释放出来，形自由伴胞晶体，另一种在芽胞外壁侧形，熟被包裹在芽胞外壁以不脱落，始终和芽胞粘连在一起。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其熟球形果体（担子果）乾状组织摇晃时会释出大量尘似孢子而得名。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动子囊产生的无性可自由运动的子。

A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

一个子能迅速蔓延并形成霉。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植中直接由子萌发形成的结构称为原丝体。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

接合体在厚厚的细胞壁内形成的具有抗性的有性子。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

的子实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—子飞散。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜结果表明，子经过高速剪切粉碎破壁，壁被打碎，子内含团状溶出。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分生子（无性子）：某些真菌产生的无性子。

Endospore, or spore, the round resistant dormant structure formed in the latter phase of the bacterial growth.

某些细菌在生长发育的期，在细胞内形成的具有很强抗逆性的圆形或椭圆性的休眠构造。

Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

维管植花粉囊内包围子母细胞的富含营养的一层结构。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）是一种子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟子芽杆菌是一种在活有机体外很难产生子的昆虫病原体。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不能游动的子，是绿藻门中某些绿藻的特征。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同一菌株对不同寄主品种的致病力也存在较大差异。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收子接种。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

原生膜的内折，尤其存在于真菌的菌丝和子中，在某些藻类和高等植中也存在。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 这种真菌名为“黑霉”，意为“黑色的子”，在这张显微照片中可以看到9个黑色结构，为单细胞子（A）。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草的子萌发、假根和原叶体生长发育的影响。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花粉子、分子伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨的三维重建分析测量与分割。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当芽胞形成细胞裂解，一种晶体被释放出来，形成自由的伴胞晶体，另一种在芽胞外壁内侧形成，成熟被包裹在芽胞外壁以内不脱落，始终和芽胞粘连在一起。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其成熟球形果体（担子果）的乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似的子而得名。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢子囊产生的无性可自由运动的孢子。

A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

个孢子能迅速蔓延并霉。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植物中直接由孢子萌发的结构称为原丝体。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

接合体在厚厚的细胞壁内的具有抗性的有性孢子。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

灵芝的子实体分化过程，要经过菌—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖熟—孢子飞散。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜结果表明，灵芝孢子经过高速剪切粉碎破壁，灵芝孢壁被打碎，孢子内含物质呈团状溶出。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分生孢子（无性孢子）：某些真菌产生的无性孢子。

Endospore, or spore, the round resistant dormant structure formed in the latter phase of the bacterial growth.

某些细菌在生长发育的期，在细胞内的具有很强抗逆性的圆或椭圆性的休眠构造。

Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

维管植物花粉囊内包围孢子母细胞的富含营养物质的层结构。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）孢子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟子孢杆菌在活有机体外很难产生孢子的昆虫病原体。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不能游动的孢子，绿藻门中某些绿藻的特征。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同菌株对不同寄主品的致病力也存在较大差异。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收孢子接物。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

原生质膜的内折，尤其存在于真菌的菌丝和孢子中，在某些藻类和高等植物中也存在。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 这真菌名为“黑孢霉”，意为“黑色的孢子”，在这张显微照片中可以看到9个黑色结构，为单细胞孢子（A）。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草的孢子萌发、假根和原叶体生长发育的影响。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花粉孢子、分子伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨的三维重建分析测量与分割。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当胞细胞裂解，晶体被释放出来，自由的伴胞晶体，另在胞外壁内侧，熟被包裹在胞外壁以内不脱落，始终和胞粘连在起。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其熟球果体（担子果）的乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似的孢子而得名。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动囊产生的无性可自由运动的。

A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

一能迅速蔓延并形成霉。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植物中直接由萌发形成的结构称为原丝体。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

接合体在厚厚的细胞壁内形成的具有抗性的有性。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

灵芝的实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—飞散。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜结果表明，灵芝经过高速剪切粉碎破壁，灵芝壁被打碎，内含物质呈团状溶出。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分生（无性）：某些真菌产生的无性。

Endospore, or spore, the round resistant dormant structure formed in the latter phase of the bacterial growth.

某些细菌在生长发育的期，在细胞内形成的具有很强抗逆性的圆形或椭圆性的休眠构造。

Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

维管植物花粉囊内包围母细胞的富含营养物质的一层结构。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在片中，暗棕色的小体（A）是一种囊（囊果），称为闭囊壳。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟芽杆菌是一种在活有机体外很难产生的昆虫病原体。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不能游动的，是绿藻门中某些绿藻的特征。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同一菌株对不同寄主品种的致病力也存在较大差异。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收接种物。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

原生质膜的内折，尤其存在于真菌的菌丝和中，在某些藻类和高等植物中也存在。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 种真菌名为“黑霉”，意为“黑色的”，在显微片中可以看到9黑色结构，为单细胞（A）。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草的萌发、假根和原叶体生长发育的影响。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花粉、分伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨的三维重建分析测量与分割。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当芽胞形成细胞裂解，一种晶体被释放出来，形成自由的伴胞晶体，另一种在芽胞外壁内侧形成，成熟被包裹在芽胞外壁以内不脱落，始终和芽胞粘连在一起。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其成熟球形果体（担果）的乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似的而得名。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动子囊产生的无性可自由运动的子。

A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

一个子能迅蔓延并形成霉。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植物中直接由子萌发形成的结构称为原丝体。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

接合体在厚厚的细胞壁内形成的具有抗性的有性子。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

灵芝的子实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—子飞散。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜结果表明，灵芝子经过切粉破壁，灵芝壁被，子内含物质呈团状溶出。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分生子（无性子）：某些真菌产生的无性子。

Endospore, or spore, the round resistant dormant structure formed in the latter phase of the bacterial growth.

某些细菌在生长发育的期，在细胞内形成的具有很强抗逆性的圆形或椭圆性的休眠构造。

Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

维管植物花粉囊内包围子母细胞的富含营养物质的一层结构。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）是一种子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟子芽杆菌是一种在活有机体外很难产生子的昆虫病原体。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不能游动的子，是绿藻门中某些绿藻的特征。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同一菌株对不同寄主品种的致病力也存在较大差异。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收子接种物。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

原生质膜的内折，尤其存在于真菌的菌丝和子中，在某些藻类和等植物中也存在。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 这种真菌名为“黑霉”，意为“黑色的子”，在这张显微照片中可以看到9个黑色结构，为单细胞子（A）。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草的子萌发、假根和原叶体生长发育的影响。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花粉子、分子伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨的三维重建分析测量与分割。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当芽胞形成细胞裂解，一种晶体被释放出来，形成自由的伴胞晶体，另一种在芽胞外壁内侧形成，成熟被包裹在芽胞外壁以内不脱落，始终和芽胞粘连在一起。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其成熟球形果体（担子果）的乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似的子而得名。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动子囊产生的无性可自由运动的子。

A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

个子能迅速蔓延并形霉。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植物中直接由子萌发形的结构称为原丝体。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

接合体在厚厚的细胞壁内形的具有抗性的有性子。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

灵芝的子实体分化过程，要经过—柄—盖分化—盖熟—子飞散。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜结果表明，灵芝子经过高速剪切粉碎破壁，灵芝壁被打碎，子内含物质呈团状溶出。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分生子（无性子）：某些真产生的无性子。

Endospore, or spore, the round resistant dormant structure formed in the latter phase of the bacterial growth.

某些细在生长发育的期，在细胞内形的具有很强抗逆性的圆形或椭圆性的休眠构造。

Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

维管植物花粉囊内包围子母细胞的富含营养物质的层结构。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）种子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟子杆种在活有机体外很难产生子的昆虫病原体。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不能游动的子，绿藻门中某些绿藻的特征。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同株对不同寄主品种的致病力也存在较大差异。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收子接种物。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

原生质膜的内折，尤其存在于真的丝和子中，在某些藻类和高等植物中也存在。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 这种真名为“黑霉”，意为“黑色的子”，在这张显微照片中可以看到9个黑色结构，为单细胞子（A）。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草的子萌发、假根和原叶体生长发育的影响。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花粉子、分子伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨的三维重建分析测量与分割。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当胞形细胞裂解，种晶体被释放出来，形自由的伴胞晶体，另种在胞外壁内侧形，熟被包裹在胞外壁以内不脱落，始终和胞粘连在起。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃因其熟球形果体（担子果）的乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似的子而得名。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢子囊的无性可自由运动的孢子。

A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

一个孢子能迅速蔓延并形成霉。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植物中直接由孢子萌发形成的结构称为原丝体。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

接合体在厚厚的细胞壁内形成的具有抗性的有性孢子。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

灵芝的子实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢子飞散。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜结果表明，灵芝孢子经过高速剪切粉碎破壁，灵芝孢壁被打碎，孢子内含物质呈团状溶出。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分孢子（无性孢子）：某些真菌的无性孢子。

Endospore, or spore, the round resistant dormant structure formed in the latter phase of the bacterial growth.

某些细菌在长发育的期，在细胞内形成的具有很强抗逆性的圆形或椭圆性的休眠构造。

Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

维管植物花粉囊内包围孢子母细胞的富含营养物质的一层结构。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）是一种孢子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟子芽孢杆菌是一种在活有机体外很孢子的昆虫病原体。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不能游动的孢子，是绿藻门中某些绿藻的特征。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同一菌株对不同寄主品种的致病力也存在较大差异。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收孢子接种物。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

原质膜的内折，尤其存在于真菌的菌丝和孢子中，在某些藻类和高等植物中也存在。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 这种真菌名为“黑孢霉”，意为“黑色的孢子”，在这张显微照片中可以看到9个黑色结构，为单细胞孢子（A）。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草的孢子萌发、假根和原叶体长发育的影响。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花粉孢子、分子伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨的三维重建分析测量与分割。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当芽胞形成细胞裂解，一种晶体被释放出来，形成自由的伴胞晶体，另一种在芽胞外壁内侧形成，成熟被包裹在芽胞外壁以内不脱落，始终和芽胞粘连在一起。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其成熟球形果体（担子果）的乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似的孢子而得名。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动囊产的无性可自由运动的。

A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

一个能迅速蔓延并形成霉。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植物中直接由萌发形成的结构称为原丝体。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

接合体在厚厚的细胞壁内形成的具有抗性的有性。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

灵芝的实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—飞散。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜结果表明，灵芝经过高速剪切粉碎破壁，灵芝壁被打碎，内含物质呈团状溶出。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分（无性）：某些真菌产的无性。

Endospore, or spore, the round resistant dormant structure formed in the latter phase of the bacterial growth.

某些细菌在长发育的期，在细胞内形成的具有很强抗逆性的圆形或椭圆性的休眠构造。

Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

维管植物花粉囊内包围母细胞的富含营养物质的一层结构。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）是一种囊（囊果），称为闭囊壳。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟芽杆菌是一种在活有机体外很难产的昆虫病原体。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不能游动的，是绿藻门中某些绿藻的特征。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同一菌株对不同寄主品种的致病力也存在较大差异。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收接种物。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

原质膜的内折，尤其存在于真菌的菌丝和中，在某些藻类和高等植物中也存在。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 这种真菌名为“黑霉”，意为“黑色的”，在这张显微照片中可以看到9个黑色结构，为单细胞（A）。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草的萌发、假根和原叶体长发育的影响。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花粉、分伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨的三维重建分析测量与分割。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当芽胞形成细胞裂解，一种晶体被释放出来，形成自由的伴胞晶体，另一种在芽胞外壁内侧形成，成熟被包裹在芽胞外壁以内不脱落，始终和芽胞粘连在一起。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其成熟球形果体（担果）的乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似的而得名。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动子囊产生的无可自由运动的子。

A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

一个子能迅速蔓延并霉。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植物中直接由子萌发的结构称为原丝体。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

接合体在厚厚的细胞壁的具有抗的有子。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

灵芝的子实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖熟—子飞散。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜结果表明，灵芝子经过高速剪切粉碎破壁，灵芝壁被打碎，子含物质呈团状溶出。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分生子（无子）：某些真菌产生的无子。

Endospore, or spore, the round resistant dormant structure formed in the latter phase of the bacterial growth.

某些细菌在生长发育的期，在细胞的具有很强抗逆的圆或椭圆的休眠构造。

Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

维管植物花粉囊包围子母细胞的富含营养物质的一层结构。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）是一种子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟子芽杆菌是一种在活有机体外很难产生子的昆虫病原体。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不能游动的子，是绿藻门中某些绿藻的特征。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同一菌株对不同寄主品种的致病力也存在较大差异。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收子接种物。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

原生质膜的折，尤其存在于真菌的菌丝和子中，在某些藻类和高等植物中也存在。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 这种真菌名为“黑霉”，意为“黑色的子”，在这张显微照片中可以看到9个黑色结构，为单细胞子（A）。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草的子萌发、假根和原叶体生长发育的影响。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花粉子、分子伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨的三维重建分析测量与分割。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当芽胞细胞裂解，一种晶体被释放出来，自由的伴胞晶体，另一种在芽胞外壁侧，熟被包裹在芽胞外壁以不脱落，始终和芽胞粘连在一起。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其熟球果体（担子果）的乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似的子而得名。