Here, free electrons rub off the con ductor and create a charge imbalance that causes the current flow.

这时，摩擦引起自由电子脱离导体，产生电荷不平衡，从而产生电流。

Frequency-resolved measurement of the emission from a Eaman free electron laser under superradiation condition by a microwave grating spectrometer are presented.

本文报道了利用微波仪测量在超辐射工作条件下的喇曼自由电子激光器辐射的初步结。

The gain characteristics of the collective free electron laser operating in a superradiant amplifier have been studied through the variation of the interaction length and pumping magnetic field.

工作在超辐射模式下的集体区自由电子激光器的增益特性研究可以变互作用区长度及泵浦强度来进行。

In the presence of impurities or in a nonstoichiometric solid, free electrons or electron holes are produced as a result of “charge compensation” to neutralize the effect of charged ionic defects 。

在杂质存在的情况下，或在非化学计量比的固体中，为了中和带电离子缺陷所引起的电荷不平衡，便会产生自由电子或电子空穴。

Here, free electrons rub off the con ductor and create a charge imbalance that causes the current flow.

这时，摩擦引起自由电子脱离导体，产生电荷不平衡，从而产生电流。

Frequency-resolved measurement of the emission from a Eaman free electron laser under superradiation condition by a microwave grating spectrometer are presented.

本文报道了利用微谱仪测量在超辐射工作条件下的喇曼自由电子激光器辐射谱的初步结。

The gain characteristics of the collective free electron laser operating in a superradiant amplifier have been studied through the variation of the interaction length and pumping magnetic field.

工作在超辐射模式下的集体区自由电子激光器的增益特性研究可以通互作用区长度及泵浦强度来进行。

In the presence of impurities or in a nonstoichiometric solid, free electrons or electron holes are produced as a result of “charge compensation” to neutralize the effect of charged ionic defects 。

在杂质存在的情况下，或在非化学计量比的固体中，为了中和带电离子缺陷所引起的电荷不平衡，便会产生自由电子或电子空穴。

Here, free electrons rub off the con ductor and create a charge imbalance that causes the current flow.

这时，摩擦引起自由电子脱离导，电荷不平衡，从而电流。

Frequency-resolved measurement of the emission from a Eaman free electron laser under superradiation condition by a microwave grating spectrometer are presented.

本文报道了利用微波栅摄谱仪测量在超辐射工作条件下喇曼自由电子激光器辐射谱初步结。

The gain characteristics of the collective free electron laser operating in a superradiant amplifier have been studied through the variation of the interaction length and pumping magnetic field.

工作在超辐射模式下集区自由电子激光器增益特性研究可以通过改变互作用区长度及泵浦强度来进行。

In the presence of impurities or in a nonstoichiometric solid, free electrons or electron holes are produced as a result of “charge compensation” to neutralize the effect of charged ionic defects 。

在杂质存在下，或在非化学计量比固中，为了中和带电离子缺陷所引起电荷不平衡，便会自由电子或电子空穴。

Here, free electrons rub off the con ductor and create a charge imbalance that causes the current flow.

这时，摩擦引起自由电子脱，产生电荷不平衡，从而产生电流。

Frequency-resolved measurement of the emission from a Eaman free electron laser under superradiation condition by a microwave grating spectrometer are presented.

本文报道了利用微波栅摄谱仪测量在超辐射工作条件的喇曼自由电子激光器辐射谱的初步结。

The gain characteristics of the collective free electron laser operating in a superradiant amplifier have been studied through the variation of the interaction length and pumping magnetic field.

工作在超辐射模式的集区自由电子激光器的增益特性研究可以通过改变互作用区长度及泵浦强度来进行。

In the presence of impurities or in a nonstoichiometric solid, free electrons or electron holes are produced as a result of “charge compensation” to neutralize the effect of charged ionic defects 。

在杂质存在的情，在非化学计量比的固中，为了中和带电子缺陷所引起的电荷不平衡，便会产生自由电子电子空穴。

Here, free electrons rub off the con ductor and create a charge imbalance that causes the current flow.

这，引起自由电子脱离导，产生电荷不平衡，从而产生电流。

Frequency-resolved measurement of the emission from a Eaman free electron laser under superradiation condition by a microwave grating spectrometer are presented.

本文报道了利用微波栅摄谱仪测量在超辐射工作条件下喇曼自由电子激光器辐射谱初步结。

The gain characteristics of the collective free electron laser operating in a superradiant amplifier have been studied through the variation of the interaction length and pumping magnetic field.

工作在超辐射模式下集区自由电子激光器增益特性研究可以通过改变互作用区长度及泵浦强度来进行。

In the presence of impurities or in a nonstoichiometric solid, free electrons or electron holes are produced as a result of “charge compensation” to neutralize the effect of charged ionic defects 。

在杂质存在情况下，或在非化学计量比中，为了中和带电离子缺陷所引起电荷不平衡，便会产生自由电子或电子空穴。

Here, free electrons rub off the con ductor and create a charge imbalance that causes the current flow.

这时，摩擦引起自脱离导，产生荷不平衡，从而产生流。

Frequency-resolved measurement of the emission from a Eaman free electron laser under superradiation condition by a microwave grating spectrometer are presented.

本文报道了利用微波栅摄谱仪测量在超辐射工作条件下的喇曼自激光器辐射谱的初步结。

The gain characteristics of the collective free electron laser operating in a superradiant amplifier have been studied through the variation of the interaction length and pumping magnetic field.

工作在超辐射模式下的自激光器的增益特性研究可以通过改变互作用长度及泵浦强度来进行。

In the presence of impurities or in a nonstoichiometric solid, free electrons or electron holes are produced as a result of “charge compensation” to neutralize the effect of charged ionic defects 。

在杂质存在的情况下，或在非化学计量比的固中，为了中和带离缺陷所引起的荷不平衡，便会产生自或空穴。

Here, free electrons rub off the con ductor and create a charge imbalance that causes the current flow.

这时，摩擦引起自由电子脱离导体，产生电荷不平衡，从而产生电流。

Frequency-resolved measurement of the emission from a Eaman free electron laser under superradiation condition by a microwave grating spectrometer are presented.

本文报道了利用微波仪测量在超辐射工作条件下的喇曼自由电子激光器辐射的初步结。

The gain characteristics of the collective free electron laser operating in a superradiant amplifier have been studied through the variation of the interaction length and pumping magnetic field.

工作在超辐射模式下的集体区自由电子激光器的增益特性研究可以变互作用区长度及泵浦强度来进行。

In the presence of impurities or in a nonstoichiometric solid, free electrons or electron holes are produced as a result of “charge compensation” to neutralize the effect of charged ionic defects 。

在杂质存在的情况下，或在非化学计量比的固体中，为了中和带电离子缺陷所引起的电荷不平衡，便会产生自由电子或电子空穴。

Here, free electrons rub off the con ductor and create a charge imbalance that causes the current flow.

这时，摩擦引起自由电子脱离导体，产生电荷不平衡，从而产生电流。

Frequency-resolved measurement of the emission from a Eaman free electron laser under superradiation condition by a microwave grating spectrometer are presented.

本文报道了利用微波栅摄谱仪测量在工作条件下的喇曼自由电子激光器谱的初步结。

The gain characteristics of the collective free electron laser operating in a superradiant amplifier have been studied through the variation of the interaction length and pumping magnetic field.

工作在模式下的集体区自由电子激光器的增研究可以通过改变互作用区长度及泵浦强度来进行。

In the presence of impurities or in a nonstoichiometric solid, free electrons or electron holes are produced as a result of “charge compensation” to neutralize the effect of charged ionic defects 。

在杂质存在的情况下，或在非化学计量比的固体中，为了中和带电离子缺陷所引起的电荷不平衡，便会产生自由电子或电子空穴。

Here, free electrons rub off the con ductor and create a charge imbalance that causes the current flow.

这时，摩擦引起自由电子脱离导体，产生电荷不平衡，从而产生电流。

Frequency-resolved measurement of the emission from a Eaman free electron laser under superradiation condition by a microwave grating spectrometer are presented.

本文报道了利栅摄谱仪测量在超辐射工条件下的喇曼自由电子激光器辐射谱的初步结。

The gain characteristics of the collective free electron laser operating in a superradiant amplifier have been studied through the variation of the interaction length and pumping magnetic field.

工在超辐射模式下的集体区自由电子激光器的增益特性研究可以通过改区长度及泵浦强度来进行。

In the presence of impurities or in a nonstoichiometric solid, free electrons or electron holes are produced as a result of “charge compensation” to neutralize the effect of charged ionic defects 。

在杂质存在的情况下，或在非化学计量比的固体中，为了中和带电离子缺陷所引起的电荷不平衡，便会产生自由电子或电子空穴。