Stagnation of urine in the kidney pelvis seems to greatly encourage pyelitis.

看起来，肾盂内尿潴留可能大大地促使肾盂肾炎的发生。

Tuberculous pyelitis showed deformed renal pelvis, filling defect and hydronephrosis.

肾盂炎CT表现为肾盂及部分肾大盏变形、充盈缺损及积水征。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检确诊。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of digital laminography in intravenous pyelography.

目的评价数字化成像体层摄影在静脉肾盂造影中的临床应用价值。

Method 90 cases were performed intravenous pyelography with digital laminography.

方法采用数字化成像体层摄影对90例患者行静脉肾盂造影检。

The calices show the same changes to a variable degree， depending on whether the renal pelvis is intrarenal or extrarenal.

肾盂根据其是肾内肾盂抑或外肾盂，而呈不同程度的同样改变。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿管积水。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

It is also an excellent method to study the non-functioning kidney which cannot be seen in the intravenous pyelogram.

又对功能不好，以静脉肾盂摄影术无法照出的肾臓亦可用超音波图作的探讨，很适合小儿科学上的使用。

4 rabbits died during anaesthesia, 4 rabbits had hematonephrosis because of long distance tube inserted, and infection happened in 1 rabbit.

4例死于麻醉,4例因导管插入过长引起肾盂内积血,1例感染。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Perioperative serum creatinine, electrolytes, blood gas, and a follow-up excretory urogram, cystogram, and pathological examination were used to assess the surgical outcome.

手术前后的血清肌酸酐、电解质、动脉血气体分析以及追踪时取得肾盂摄影、膀胱摄影、病理检来评估手术的果。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system. The lower pole of the kidney shows areas of hemorrhage and necrosis with collapse of cortical areas.

图中可见巨大的鹿角样石嵌顿于肾盂肾盏系统。肾下极可见出血坏死区域，伴有肾皮质萎缩。

To define the optimal methods of diagnosis of ureteral injury from blunt abdominal trauma, the intravenous urography and retrograde pyelograph were used for the earlier diagnosis of ureteral injury.

为了提高对腹部钝伤所致闭合输尿管损伤的早期诊断,采用大剂量静脉肾盂造影或逆行造影。

In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.

在这个病例中，有个大的鹿角状的石（如此命名是因为石突入到肾盏内与鹿角很相似）填满了肾盂肾盏。

Stagnation of urine in the kidney pelvis seems to greatly encourage pyelitis.

看起来，肾盂内尿潴留可能大大地促使肾盂肾炎的发生。

Tuberculous pyelitis showed deformed renal pelvis, filling defect and hydronephrosis.

结核性肾盂炎CT表现为肾盂部分肾大盏变形、充盈缺损征。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影染料染色检确诊。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of digital laminography in intravenous pyelography.

目的评价数字化成像体层摄影在肾盂造影中的临床应用价值。

Method 90 cases were performed intravenous pyelography with digital laminography.

方法采用数字化成像体层摄影对90例患者进行肾盂造影检。

The calices show the same changes to a variable degree， depending on whether the renal pelvis is intrarenal or extrarenal.

肾盂根据其是肾内肾盂抑或外肾盂，而呈不同程度的同样改变。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿管。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

It is also an excellent method to study the non-functioning kidney which cannot be seen in the intravenous pyelogram.

又对功能不好，肾盂摄影术无法照出的肾臓亦可用超音波图作进一步的探讨，很适合小儿科学上的使用。

4 rabbits died during anaesthesia, 4 rabbits had hematonephrosis because of long distance tube inserted, and infection happened in 1 rabbit.

4例死于麻醉,4例因导管插入过长引起肾盂内血,1例感染。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Perioperative serum creatinine, electrolytes, blood gas, and a follow-up excretory urogram, cystogram, and pathological examination were used to assess the surgical outcome.

手术前后的血清肌酸酐、电解质、动血气体分析追踪时取得肾盂摄影、膀胱摄影、病理检来评估手术的结果。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾的优先选择。

A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system. The lower pole of the kidney shows areas of hemorrhage and necrosis with collapse of cortical areas.

图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于肾盂肾盏系统。肾下极可见出血坏死区域，伴有肾皮质萎缩。

To define the optimal methods of diagnosis of ureteral injury from blunt abdominal trauma, the intravenous urography and retrograde pyelograph were used for the earlier diagnosis of ureteral injury.

为了提高对腹部钝性伤所致闭合性输尿管损伤的早期诊断,采用大剂量肾盂造影或逆行造影。

In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.

在这个病例中，有一个大的鹿角状的结石（如此命名是因为结石突入到肾盏内与鹿角很相似）填满了肾盂肾盏。

Stagnation of urine in the kidney pelvis seems to greatly encourage pyelitis.

看起来，肾盂内尿潴留可能大大地促使肾盂肾炎的发生。

Tuberculous pyelitis showed deformed renal pelvis, filling defect and hydronephrosis.

结核性肾盂炎CT表现为肾盂及部分肾大盏变形、充盈缺损及积水征。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造及染料染色检确诊。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of digital laminography in intravenous pyelography.

目的评价数字化成像体层静脉肾盂造中的临床应用价值。

Method 90 cases were performed intravenous pyelography with digital laminography.

方法采用数字化成像体层对90例患者进行静脉肾盂造检。

The calices show the same changes to a variable degree， depending on whether the renal pelvis is intrarenal or extrarenal.

肾盂根据其是肾内肾盂抑或外肾盂，而呈不同程度的同样改变。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右()肾盂和输尿管积水。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

It is also an excellent method to study the non-functioning kidney which cannot be seen in the intravenous pyelogram.

又对功能不好，以静脉肾盂术无法照出的肾臓亦可用超音波作进一步的探讨，很适合小儿科学上的使用。

4 rabbits died during anaesthesia, 4 rabbits had hematonephrosis because of long distance tube inserted, and infection happened in 1 rabbit.

4例死于麻醉,4例因导管插入过长引起肾盂内积血,1例感染。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生肾盂或肾盏内。

Perioperative serum creatinine, electrolytes, blood gas, and a follow-up excretory urogram, cystogram, and pathological examination were used to assess the surgical outcome.

手术前后的血清肌酸酐、电解质、动脉血气体分析以及追踪时取得肾盂、膀胱、病理检来评估手术的结果。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system. The lower pole of the kidney shows areas of hemorrhage and necrosis with collapse of cortical areas.

中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于肾盂肾盏系统。肾下极可见出血坏死区域，伴有肾皮质萎缩。

To define the optimal methods of diagnosis of ureteral injury from blunt abdominal trauma, the intravenous urography and retrograde pyelograph were used for the earlier diagnosis of ureteral injury.

为了提高对腹部钝性伤所致闭合性输尿管损伤的早期诊断,采用大剂量静脉肾盂造或逆行造。

In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.

这个病例中，有一个大的鹿角状的结石（如此命名是因为结石突入到肾盏内与鹿角很相似）填满了肾盂肾盏。

Stagnation of urine in the kidney pelvis seems to greatly encourage pyelitis.

看起来，肾尿潴留可能大大地促使肾肾炎的发生。

Tuberculous pyelitis showed deformed renal pelvis, filling defect and hydronephrosis.

结核性肾炎CT表现为肾及部分肾大盏变形、充盈缺损及水征。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾造影及染料染色检确诊。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of digital laminography in intravenous pyelography.

目的评价数字化成像体层摄影在静脉肾造影中的临床应用价值。

Method 90 cases were performed intravenous pyelography with digital laminography.

方法采用数字化成像体层摄影对90例患者进行静脉肾造影检。

The calices show the same changes to a variable degree， depending on whether the renal pelvis is intrarenal or extrarenal.

肾根据其是肾肾抑或外肾，而呈不同程度的同样改变。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾和输尿管水。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾、输尿管和膀胱。

It is also an excellent method to study the non-functioning kidney which cannot be seen in the intravenous pyelogram.

又对功能不好，以静脉肾摄影术无法照出的肾臓亦可用超音波图作进一步的探讨，很适合小儿科学上的使用。

4 rabbits died during anaesthesia, 4 rabbits had hematonephrosis because of long distance tube inserted, and infection happened in 1 rabbit.

4例死于麻醉,4例因导管插入过长引起肾血,1例感染。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在肾或肾盏。

Perioperative serum creatinine, electrolytes, blood gas, and a follow-up excretory urogram, cystogram, and pathological examination were used to assess the surgical outcome.

手术前后的血清肌酸酐、电解质、动脉血气体分析以及追踪时取得肾摄影、膀胱摄影、病理检来评估手术的结果。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾水的优先选择。

A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system. The lower pole of the kidney shows areas of hemorrhage and necrosis with collapse of cortical areas.

图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于肾肾盏系统。肾下极可见出血坏死区域，伴有肾皮质萎缩。

To define the optimal methods of diagnosis of ureteral injury from blunt abdominal trauma, the intravenous urography and retrograde pyelograph were used for the earlier diagnosis of ureteral injury.

为了提高对腹部钝性伤所致闭合性输尿管损伤的早期诊断,采用大剂量静脉肾造影或逆行造影。

In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.

在这个病例中，有一个大的鹿角状的结石（如此命名是因为结石突入到肾盏与鹿角很相似）填满了肾肾盏。

Stagnation of urine in the kidney pelvis seems to greatly encourage pyelitis.

看起来，肾内潴留可能大大地促使肾肾炎的发生。

Tuberculous pyelitis showed deformed renal pelvis, filling defect and hydronephrosis.

结核性肾炎CT表现为肾及部分肾大盏变形、充盈缺损及积水征。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行肾造影及染料染色检确诊。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of digital laminography in intravenous pyelography.

目的评价数字化成像体层摄影在静脉肾造影中的临床应用价值。

Method 90 cases were performed intravenous pyelography with digital laminography.

方法采用数字化成像体层摄影对90例患者进行静脉肾造影检。

The calices show the same changes to a variable degree， depending on whether the renal pelvis is intrarenal or extrarenal.

肾根据其是肾内肾抑或外肾，而呈不同程度的同样改变。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾和积水。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾造影显示正常泌道，可见肾、和膀胱。

It is also an excellent method to study the non-functioning kidney which cannot be seen in the intravenous pyelogram.

又对功能不好，以静脉肾摄影术无法照出的肾臓亦可用超音波图作进一步的探讨，很适合小儿科学上的使用。

4 rabbits died during anaesthesia, 4 rabbits had hematonephrosis because of long distance tube inserted, and infection happened in 1 rabbit.

4例死于麻醉,4例因导插入过长引起肾内积血,1例感染。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌道内最常见出现的地方是，而很少发生在肾或肾盏内。

Perioperative serum creatinine, electrolytes, blood gas, and a follow-up excretory urogram, cystogram, and pathological examination were used to assess the surgical outcome.

手术前后的血清肌酸酐、电解质、动脉血气体分析以及追踪时取得肾摄影、膀胱摄影、病理检来评估手术的结果。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾与自体再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system. The lower pole of the kidney shows areas of hemorrhage and necrosis with collapse of cortical areas.

图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于肾肾盏系统。肾下极可见出血坏死区域，伴有肾皮质萎缩。

To define the optimal methods of diagnosis of ureteral injury from blunt abdominal trauma, the intravenous urography and retrograde pyelograph were used for the earlier diagnosis of ureteral injury.

为了提高对腹部钝性伤所致闭合性损伤的早期诊断,采用大剂量静脉肾造影或逆行造影。

In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.

在这个病例中，有一个大的鹿角状的结石（如此命名是因为结石突入到肾盏内与鹿角很相似）填满了肾肾盏。

Stagnation of urine in the kidney pelvis seems to greatly encourage pyelitis.

看起来，盂内尿潴留可能大大地促使盂炎的发生。

Tuberculous pyelitis showed deformed renal pelvis, filling defect and hydronephrosis.

结盂炎CT表现为盂及部分大盏变形、充盈缺损及积水征。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管盂造影及染料染色检确诊。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of digital laminography in intravenous pyelography.

目的评价数字化成像体层摄影在静脉盂造影中的临床应用价值。

Method 90 cases were performed intravenous pyelography with digital laminography.

方法采用数字化成像体层摄影对90例患者行静脉盂造影检。

The calices show the same changes to a variable degree， depending on whether the renal pelvis is intrarenal or extrarenal.

盂根据其是内盂抑或外盂，而呈不同程度的同样改变。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)盂和输尿管积水。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见盂、输尿管和膀胱。

It is also an excellent method to study the non-functioning kidney which cannot be seen in the intravenous pyelogram.

又对功能不好，以静脉盂摄影术无法照出的臓亦可用超音波图步的探讨，很适合小儿科学上的使用。

4 rabbits died during anaesthesia, 4 rabbits had hematonephrosis because of long distance tube inserted, and infection happened in 1 rabbit.

4例死于麻醉,4例因导管插入过长引起盂内积血,1例感染。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在盂或盏内。

Perioperative serum creatinine, electrolytes, blood gas, and a follow-up excretory urogram, cystogram, and pathological examination were used to assess the surgical outcome.

手术前后的血清肌酸酐、电解质、动脉血气体分析以及追踪时取得盂摄影、膀胱摄影、病理检来评估手术的结果。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植积水的优先选择。

A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system. The lower pole of the kidney shows areas of hemorrhage and necrosis with collapse of cortical areas.

图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于盂盏系统。下极可见出血坏死区域，伴有皮质萎缩。

To define the optimal methods of diagnosis of ureteral injury from blunt abdominal trauma, the intravenous urography and retrograde pyelograph were used for the earlier diagnosis of ureteral injury.

为了提高对腹部钝伤所致闭合输尿管损伤的早期诊断,采用大剂量静脉盂造影或逆行造影。

In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.

在这个病例中，有个大的鹿角状的结石（如此命名是因为结石突入到盏内与鹿角很相似）填满了盂盏。

Stagnation of urine in the kidney pelvis seems to greatly encourage pyelitis.

看起来，肾盂内尿潴留可能大大地促使肾盂肾炎的发生。

Tuberculous pyelitis showed deformed renal pelvis, filling defect and hydronephrosis.

结核性肾盂炎CT表现为肾盂及部分肾大盏变形、充盈缺损及积水征。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及色检确诊。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of digital laminography in intravenous pyelography.

目的评价数字化成像体层摄影在静脉肾盂造影中的临床应用价值。

Method 90 cases were performed intravenous pyelography with digital laminography.

方法采用数字化成像体层摄影对90例患者进行静脉肾盂造影检。

The calices show the same changes to a variable degree， depending on whether the renal pelvis is intrarenal or extrarenal.

肾盂根据其是肾内肾盂抑或外肾盂，而呈不同程度的同样改变。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿管积水。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

It is also an excellent method to study the non-functioning kidney which cannot be seen in the intravenous pyelogram.

又对功能不好，以静脉肾盂摄影术无法照出的肾臓亦可用超音波图作进一步的探讨，很适合小儿科学上的使用。

4 rabbits died during anaesthesia, 4 rabbits had hematonephrosis because of long distance tube inserted, and infection happened in 1 rabbit.

4例死于麻醉,4例因导管插入过长引起肾盂内积血,1例感。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在尿道内最见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Perioperative serum creatinine, electrolytes, blood gas, and a follow-up excretory urogram, cystogram, and pathological examination were used to assess the surgical outcome.

手术前后的血清肌酸酐、电解质、动脉血气体分析以及追踪时取得肾盂摄影、膀胱摄影、病理检来评估手术的结果。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system. The lower pole of the kidney shows areas of hemorrhage and necrosis with collapse of cortical areas.

图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于肾盂肾盏系统。肾下极可见出血坏死区域，伴有肾皮质萎缩。

To define the optimal methods of diagnosis of ureteral injury from blunt abdominal trauma, the intravenous urography and retrograde pyelograph were used for the earlier diagnosis of ureteral injury.

为了提高对腹部钝性伤所致闭合性输尿管损伤的早期诊断,采用大剂量静脉肾盂造影或逆行造影。

In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.

在这个病例中，有一个大的鹿角状的结石（如此命名是因为结石突入到肾盏内与鹿角很相似）填满了肾盂肾盏。

Stagnation of urine in the kidney pelvis seems to greatly encourage pyelitis.

看起来，肾盂内尿潴留可能大大地促使肾盂肾炎的发生。

Tuberculous pyelitis showed deformed renal pelvis, filling defect and hydronephrosis.

结核性肾盂炎CT表现为肾盂及部分肾大盏变、缺损及积水征。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造及染料染色检确诊。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of digital laminography in intravenous pyelography.

目的评价数字化成像体层在静脉肾盂造中的临床应用价值。

Method 90 cases were performed intravenous pyelography with digital laminography.

方法采用数字化成像体层对90例患者进行静脉肾盂造检。

The calices show the same changes to a variable degree， depending on whether the renal pelvis is intrarenal or extrarenal.

肾盂根据其是肾内肾盂抑或外肾盂，而呈不同程度的同样改变。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿管积水。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

It is also an excellent method to study the non-functioning kidney which cannot be seen in the intravenous pyelogram.

又对功能不好，以静脉肾盂无法照出的肾臓亦可用超音波图作进一步的探讨，很适合小儿科学上的使用。

4 rabbits died during anaesthesia, 4 rabbits had hematonephrosis because of long distance tube inserted, and infection happened in 1 rabbit.

4例死于麻醉,4例因导管插入过长引起肾盂内积血,1例感染。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Perioperative serum creatinine, electrolytes, blood gas, and a follow-up excretory urogram, cystogram, and pathological examination were used to assess the surgical outcome.

手前后的血清肌酸酐、电解质、动脉血气体分析以及追踪时取得肾盂、膀胱、病理检来评估手的结果。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合，对肾干扰小，后并发症少，可为开放手治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system. The lower pole of the kidney shows areas of hemorrhage and necrosis with collapse of cortical areas.

图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于肾盂肾盏系统。肾下极可见出血坏死区域，伴有肾皮质萎缩。

To define the optimal methods of diagnosis of ureteral injury from blunt abdominal trauma, the intravenous urography and retrograde pyelograph were used for the earlier diagnosis of ureteral injury.

为了提高对腹部钝性伤所致闭合性输尿管损伤的早期诊断,采用大剂量静脉肾盂造或逆行造。

In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.

在这个病例中，有一个大的鹿角状的结石（如此命名是因为结石突入到肾盏内与鹿角很相似）填满了肾盂肾盏。

Stagnation of urine in the kidney pelvis seems to greatly encourage pyelitis.

看起来，内尿潴留可能大大地促使炎的发生。

Tuberculous pyelitis showed deformed renal pelvis, filling defect and hydronephrosis.

结核性炎CT表现为及部分大盏变形、充盈缺损及积水征。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管影及染料染色检确诊。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of digital laminography in intravenous pyelography.

目的评价数字化成像体层摄影在静脉影中的临床应用价值。

Method 90 cases were performed intravenous pyelography with digital laminography.

方法采用数字化成像体层摄影对90例患者进行静脉影检。

The calices show the same changes to a variable degree， depending on whether the renal pelvis is intrarenal or extrarenal.

是内抑或外，而呈不同程度的同样改变。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)和输尿管积水。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉影显示正常泌尿道，可见、输尿管和膀胱。

It is also an excellent method to study the non-functioning kidney which cannot be seen in the intravenous pyelogram.

又对功能不好，以静脉摄影术无法照出的臓亦可用超音波图作进一步的探讨，很适合小儿科学上的使用。

4 rabbits died during anaesthesia, 4 rabbits had hematonephrosis because of long distance tube inserted, and infection happened in 1 rabbit.

4例死于麻醉,4例因导管插入过长引起内积血,1例感染。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在或盏内。

Perioperative serum creatinine, electrolytes, blood gas, and a follow-up excretory urogram, cystogram, and pathological examination were used to assess the surgical outcome.

手术前后的血清肌酸酐、电解质、动脉血气体分析以及追踪时取得摄影、膀胱摄影、病理检来评估手术的结果。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植积水的优先选择。

A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system. The lower pole of the kidney shows areas of hemorrhage and necrosis with collapse of cortical areas.

图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于盏系统。下极可见出血坏死区域，伴有皮质萎缩。

To define the optimal methods of diagnosis of ureteral injury from blunt abdominal trauma, the intravenous urography and retrograde pyelograph were used for the earlier diagnosis of ureteral injury.

为了提高对腹部钝性伤所致闭合性输尿管损伤的早期诊断,采用大剂量静脉影或逆行影。

In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.

在这个病例中，有一个大的鹿角状的结石（如此命名是因为结石突入到盏内与鹿角很相似）填满了盏。