In this case, the corpus luteum doesn't dissolve but instead continues to grow.

此时，黄体解而继续增长。

LH causes the mature egg to be released from the ovary and stimulates the release of progesterone.

黄体成素使成熟的卵子从卵巢释放出来，并刺激黄体酮的释放。

After ovulation, the ovaries enter the luteal phase, which lasts for the two weeks following ovulation.

排卵后，卵巢进入黄体期，持续到排卵后两周。

This is when the ruptured follicle forms in the corpus luteum.

这时破裂的卵泡在黄体形成。

LH binds to LH receptors on theca cells and they make progesterone and androstenedione.

LH与卵泡内膜细胞上的LH受体结合，产黄体酮和雄烯二酮。

If fertilization occurs, then the corpus luteum continues making progesterone until the placenta forms.

如果受精发，黄体持续释放黄体激素直到胎盘形成。

Progesterone is produced by the empty follicle in the ovary.

黄体酮是由卵巢的空卵泡产的。

Their main job is to produce and release female gametes and sex hormones like estrogen and progesterone.

它们的主要工作是产和释放女性配子和性激素，如雌激素和黄体酮。

There are two other hormones also involved — the follicle-stimulating hormone, or FSH, and the luteinizing hormone, or LH.

另外还有两种激素——促卵泡激素（FSH）和黄体成素（LH）。

For a start, oestrogen is anabolic, building up muscle, while progesterone is catabolic, breaking it down.

首先，雌激素是合成代谢的，可以增强肌肉，而黄体酮是分解代谢的，可以分解肌肉。

This is more common with follicular and corpus luteal cysts.

这常见于滤泡和黄体囊肿。

So estrogen builds up the uterus lining, and progesterone maintains it during the second half of the menstrual cycle.

所以雌激素形成子宫内膜，而黄体酮在月经周期的后半段维持子宫内膜。

The menstrual cycle is controlled by two main hormones: estrogen and progesterone.

月经周期由两种主要激素控制：雌激素和黄体酮。

During the luteal phase, the remnant of the ovarian follicle, called the corpus luteum, makes progesterone, which negatively inhibits pituitary LH.

在黄体期，残余的卵巢滤泡，称为黄体，分泌孕激素，通过负反馈作用抑制垂体分泌LH。

In females, the theca cells respond to luteinizing hormone by producing progesterone and androstenedione.

在女性，卵泡膜细胞对促黄体成素产反应，从而产孕酮和雄烯二酮。

We have estrogen and progesterone dancing in our bodies.

我们体内有雌激素和黄体酮。

Luteinized theca cells respond to the low LH concentrations after ovulation by producing more progesterone.

LH水平降低使黄素化的内膜细胞成更多黄体酮。

Well, that she had a burst of ICSH.

她的促黄体成激素量突然上升。

During puberty, the Leydig cells of the testes respond to the luteinizing hormone by converting more cholesterol into testosterone.

在青春期，睾丸间质细胞对促黄体成素作出反应，将更多的胆固醇转化为睾酮。

These are follicle stimulating hormone, or FSH, and luteinizing hormone, or LH.

这包括卵泡刺激素（FSH）、促黄体成素（LH）。