And all of these differences are simply because of the way their atoms are bonded.

所有这些差异仅仅是因为它们原子合方式。

They form from overlapping electron clouds or shells, flowing around the nuclei of bonded atoms.

它们由重叠电子云或壳形成， 围绕合原子原子核流动。

Adhesive bonds occur between an adhesive’s molecules and the molecules of whatever it’s sticking to.

粘合剂分子和它所粘附任何质分子之间都会发粘合剂合。

To figure out how far the ball falls, you need to use the reverse of that connection.

要了解球会下落多远，您需要 使用反向合。

And because of that, carbon has similar bonding behavior to silicone, to the other things in its group.

正因为如此，碳与硅树脂及同类中其他质具有相合行为。

Both of these characteristics result from the nature of their atoms and the bonds between them.

这两种特性都源于它们原子性质和它们之间合。

As pH drops, the substance is more acidic, and essentially there’s more hydrogen ions available for bonding.

随着 pH 值下降， 该质酸性更强， 并且基本上有更多氢离子可用于合。

For example if we have a carbonyl bonded to a Hydroxyl, that, my friends, is a Carboxylic Acid.

例如，如果我们有一个与羟基合羰基，那，我朋友们， 就是一个羧酸。

The next simplest alkane contains 2 carbons side by side, each one of them in bonded to 3 hydrogen atoms.

下一个最简单烷烃包含 2 个并排碳原子， 每个碳原子都与 3 个氢原子合。

And so in this case, we have a very electronegative atom, hydrogen, bonded-- oxygen, I should say-- bonded to hydrogen.

所在这种情况下，我们有一个非常负电原子，氢，合——氧，我应该说——合到氢上。

Those heat-resistant bonds are also one reason that glass made with praseodymium is used in a lot of welders' and glassblowers' masks and goggles.

这些耐热合也是用镨制造玻璃被大量用于焊工和玻璃工面具和护目镜原因之一。

When water freezes, this bonding occurs on repeat, ultimately forming a hexagonal structure due to the angle between hydrogens and oxygen within each molecule.

当水结冰，这样合不断重复，由每个水分子内氢原子和氧原子角度驱使最终形成一个六边形结构。

In order to make a polymer all you need is a molecule that can easily bond to another identical molecule at 2 points.

为了制造聚合， 您所需要只是一种分子， 它可很容易地在 2 个点上与另一个相同分子合。

He said the most incredible time was that bond… the evolution of Avogadro's number and the bonding things that happened around 1800, 1900.

他说最令人难置信时间是那个… … 阿伏加德罗数演变和合发在 1800 年、1900 年左右。

You could imagine something like this where carbon could bond just based on what we've learned about Valence electrons and Lewis dot structures.

你可想象这样事情，其中​​碳可根据我们对价电子和路易斯点结构了解进行合。

The pi bonds prevent the triple bonds from rotating here as well, but triple bonded carbons can only bond to one other atom, so even if it could rotate, nothing would change.

π也阻止三在这里旋转，但是三碳只能与另一个原子合， 所即使它可旋转， 也不会发任何变化。

They form from overlapping electron clouds or shells, flowing around the nuclei of bonded atoms. If you really get down there and understand what they look like, they're like lumpy, clumpy globs of probable electron locations.

它们由重叠电子云或壳形成，围绕合原子原子核流动。 如果你真深入了解它们样子， 它们就像可能是电子位置块状团块。