The logic is post hoc ergo propter hoc.

这个逻辑完全是个谬误。

This quirk is called the sunk cost fallacy.

这种怪癖被称为“沉没成本谬误”。

We can catch informal fallacies by learning to recognize the most common ones.

我们可以通过学习识别最常见的谬误来捕捉非正式的谬误。

But hate is a very slippery slope.

憎恨心理是一种滑坡谬误。

Hot hand fallacy is the concept of streaks.

热手谬误是关于手气的概念。

The challenge here is that it's easy to be seduced into the baseline fallacy.

这很容易会导致基线谬误。

The key is something called the base rate fallacy.

关键在于所谓的基本率谬误。

Finally, there's the unqualified authority fallacy.

最后，还有件权威谬误。

Is lying about small things the start of a slippery slope?

在小事上撒谎是滑坡谬误的开始吗？

The search for facts can sometimes lead to fiction.

在对大脑的认识过程中会混杂一些谬误。

The conjunction fallacy isn't just a problem in hypothetical situations.

合取谬误不是一个仅存在于假设情况下的问题。

This is a phenomenon known as the conjunction fallacy.

这个现象就是所谓的 合取谬误（交集偏误）。

That’s Dr Catherine Loveday. So what’s a fallacy, Alice?

上述是凯瑟琳·洛芙迪博士教授的观点。那什么是谬误呢？

The conjunction fallacy isn’t just a problem in hypothetical situations.

合取谬误并不只是在 假设情境中才会发生的问题。

And then there's also this fallacy of correlation that our brain assumes is causation.

还有一种相互关联的谬误，我们的大脑认为这就是因果关系。

That's the ad hominem fallacy at work.

这就是所谓的人身攻击谬误。

Look out for common psychological errors like anchoring or the sunk cost fallacy.

注意常见的心理错误，比如锚定或沉没成本谬误。

One common tactic is what philosophers call, " The Straw Man" fallacy.

一种常见的策略是哲学家所说的“稻草人”谬误。

I think one of the great fallacies is the whole idea of using computers as an analogy to brains.

我认为其中一个最大的谬误就是把计算机比作大脑。

Mr Bradshaw argues that the theory behind this approach is based on bad and outdated science.

布拉德肖认为这种训狗方式背后的指导思是过时的谬误理论。