This is something I have read in many books about phonetics, linguistics.

这是我在很多关于语音、语言的书中读到的。

It was changed to its present title of the INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ASSOCIATION (IPA) in 1897.

1886 年，法国的一些语言师在实际中发现语音的使用有益，为推广他们的方法成立 “语音师协会”，1897 年名为国际语音会 (International Phonetic Association， IPA)。

This experience gave Bell an expert knowledge of phonetics that laid the foundation for his life work.

这段经历让贝尔语音方面的专业知识， 为他一生的工作奠定基础。

In this chapter, we will focus on some of the basic ideas in articulatory phonetics and phonological analysis.

在本章中，我们着重介绍和讨论发音语音及音系的一些基本知识。

The Prague School is best known and remembered for its contribution to phonology and the distinction between phonetics and phonology.

布拉格派因其音系的贡献以及语音与音系之间的区别而闻名并被人们铭记。

In a 2022 report, they state that English school system's intense focus on phonics – a method that involves matching the sound of a spoken word or letter, with individual written letters, through a process called " sounding out" – could be failing some children.

在 2022 年的一份报告中， 他们指出， 英国校系统语音的高度关注— — 一种涉及通过称为“试探” 的过程将口头单词或字母的声音与单个书面字母进行匹配的方法— — 可能会让一些孩子失望。