You can see the colonies of green cyanobacteria.

你可以看到绿色蓝藻的菌落。

Before long, microcolonies arise, clusters of cells sheathed in this slimy, glue-like material.

不久后小菌落形成了成群的细胞，在这黏滑、胶状的小菌落里生活。

The thinking is that these toxins compromise the tissue structure around the bacterial colonies.

这法认为，毒素会破坏细菌菌落周围的组织结构。

What doesn't function well are gut microbial communities with only a few different types of workers.

而缺乏物多样性的肠内菌落无法良好地运作。

So, on this medium, it forms grey-white colonies with a cut-glass appearance.

在BCYE培养基上它会形成雕花玻璃样的灰白色菌落。

So what would a map of all these microbial communities look like?

这些微生物菌落的分布图 会是什么样的呢？

And around this colony of mold is a zone completely and unexpectedly clear of bacteria.

在霉菌的这个菌落周围是一个 出乎意料的、完全干净的无菌区。

Water tested as recently as early July in the Seine showed levels higher than this.

最近在七初对塞纳河进行的检测，菌落水平高于这个标准。

Others like Salmonella and Shigella can't ferment lactose, so their colonies will be colorless.

他的像是沙门氏菌和志贺氏菌都不能发酵乳糖，所以他们的菌落是无色的。

It turns out that our first microbial communities depend a lot on how we're born.

事实表明我们的第一个微生物菌落大多取决于我们是怎样出生的。

I mean the front door one, especially, it just looks, I mean, it's covered, right?

我的意思是，尤是前门，它看起来被菌落完全覆盖了，对吧？

Each point here represents all the complex microbes in an entire microbial community.

每一个点都代表着 一整个微生物菌落中的所有复杂的微生物。

Now, to determine the winner, all of the colonies are counted by hand.

现在，为了确定获胜者，所有菌落均由手工计数。

So what we have is we have the oral community up there in green.

我们用绿色标记了 左上角的口腔微生物菌落。

If so, mycobacterium tuberculosis will reproduce inside those macrophages, and form colonies in the surrounding lung tissue.

这时结核杆菌会在巨噬细胞内繁殖，并在周边组织中形成菌落。

Klebsiella has an abundant polysaccharide capsule which leads to the formation of very mucoid and viscous pink colonies.

克雷伯杆菌具有很厚的多糖成分的荚膜，所以可以产生很多黏性物质使得菌落非常粘稠。

The lab, isolated bacterial cells and documented them as they multiplied, growing into colonies that we can see.

实验室分离了细菌细胞，并记录了它们的增殖过程，形成我们可以看到的菌落。

This process, photosynthesis, also produces a calcareous deposit which surrounds and protects the cyanobacteria, allowing them to form colonies.

这个过程，也就是光合作用，也会产生一包围和保护蓝藻的钙质沉积物，让它们形成菌落。

From there, it can travel to more distant organs and establish bacterial colonies in places it's not meant to be.

它就这样传播到更远的器官，并在不该去的地方建立细菌菌落。

So six of our populations on a certain kind of agar plate make red colonies and six of them make white colonies.

因此，我们的六个群体在某琼脂平板上形成红色菌落，中六个形成白色菌落。