Glia are support cells for neurons.

胞是神经元支持胞。

This myelin is produced by oligodendrocytes, which are a group of cells that support neurons.

髓鞘由支持神经元少突胞形。

According to this, his diagnosis is glioblastoma multiforme.

上边确诊结果是多形胞瘤。

Glia surround neurons and, according to some scientists, may even outnumber them by as many as ten to one.

胞围绕神经元，据一些科学家称，其数量比可能是十多个神经胞对一个神经元。

Your brain is 10% neurons, and 90% glial cells.

大脑由 10% 神经元和 90% 神经胞构。

They arise from supportive glial cells as well as neurons.

其源于神经胞或神经元。

And this tissue also is made up of two different cell types — neurons and glial cells.

这种组织也由两种不同胞类型组：神经元和神经胞。

There is also a category of cells called neuroglial cells that help support brain homeostasis, and neuronal functions.

大脑中还有一类胞被称为神经胞，帮助维持大脑自稳态以及神经功能。

The brain has immune cells known as microglia that are supposed to maintain health by removing waste.

脑中含有被称为微小胞免疫胞，它们通过清除代谢废物方式保持脑健康。

These include astrocytes which have cellular processes coming off their cell body, giving them a star-shaped appearance.

神经胞包括星形胞，它们胞体发出许多长而分支突起，使其呈现星形外观。

To name just one example, patterns of activity between neurons are likely influenced by a type of cell called glia.

仅举一个例子，神经元之间活动模式很可能受到一种称为神经胞影响。

In fact, there are probably almost as many glia in your brain and nervous system as there are neurons!

事实上，你大脑和神经系统中神经胞可能几乎和神经元一样多！

But more than that the supportive cells called glial cells are now cleaning up the toxins that the neurons produce.

但是除此之外，叫作神经胞支持胞，会在你睡觉时清除神经元产生毒素。

In these studies, scientists transformed glia cells into neurons that had all the typical features you'd expect.

在这些研究中，科学家将神经胞转化为具有你所期望所有典型特征神经元。

Patients diagnosed with glioblastoma tumors usually survive just 15 months after diagnosis.

被诊断出母胞瘤患者通常只能存活15个月。

2015, I was diagnosed with a brain tumor called a glioblastoma multiforme grade four.

2015年，我被诊断出患有脑瘤，叫做多形母胞瘤四级。

Now, if glia are so important, it might seem unwise to transform some of them into neurons.

如果胞如此重要，那么将它们中一些转化为神经元似乎是不明智。

This reaction of the microglial cells could be filmed in-vitro.

小胞这种反应可以在体外拍摄。

Glia are cells that protect and support neurons.

胞是保护和支持神经元胞。

It actually stems from these specific cells in your brain called astrocytes.

它实际上源于大脑中称为星形胞特定胞。