Gastrin stimulates another type of cells, the parietal cells, to release hydrochloric acid.

胃素刺激另一种细胞壁细胞释放盐酸。

Conversely, as stomach acidity increases, it inhibits the release of gastrin.

相反，当胃酸增，会抑制胃素的释放。

Medical conditions that increase the risk for GERD include hiatal hernia, scleroderma, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.

增GERD风险的疾病包括食管裂孔疝、硬皮病与佐林格-埃利森综合征（胃素瘤）。

And then there are G-cells, which produce the most important hormone for stimulating gastric activity: gastrin.

还有 G 细胞，产生刺激胃活动最重要的激素：胃素。

In Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, a tumor called gastrinoma secretes large amount of gastrin, that stimulates hydrochloric acid secretion in excess, and makes reflux even worse.

在佐林格-埃利森综合征中，一种叫做胃素瘤的肿瘤分大量胃素，刺激盐酸分，使反流更严重。

But gastrin wasn't released when the subjects drank hot water or a stimulated coffee beverage that contained caffeine and sugar.

但是当受试者喝热水或含有咖啡因和糖分的刺激性咖啡饮料，胃素不会被释放。

First, there's G cells, which are a type of neuroendocrine cells that secrete a hormone called gastrin in response to food entering the stomach.

首先是G细胞，一种神经内分细胞，在食物进入胃分一种叫做胃素的激素。

But coffee is a very complex beverage that affects all kinds of hormones and neurotransmitters like Adenosine, Dopamine, Cortisol, Adrenaline, Cholecystokinin, and Gastrin.

但是咖啡是一种非常复杂的饮料，会影响各种荷尔蒙和神经递质，比如腺苷、巴胺、皮质醇、肾上腺素、胆囊收缩素和胃素。

Most signals that increase stomach activity get the job done by increasing the secretion of gastrin, which then stimulates the release of other gastric fluids, as well as stomach-muscle activity.

大数增胃活动的信号通增胃素的分来完成这项工作，胃素随后刺激其他胃液的释放，以及胃肌肉活动。

At the same time, the secretion of gastrin is activated by other signals, like the rise in alkalinity caused by the stomach acid getting neutralized as it does its job.

与此同，胃素的分被其他信号激活，比如胃酸在发挥作用被中和引起的碱度上升。