Trying to memorize the Kreb's Cycle?

想要记住酸循环？

Carboxylic acids are in the mix, too, adding notes of cheese.

酸也混在其中增加了芝士味道。

The pyruvate goes through the TCA cycle, produces a bunch of citrate, and that gets converted down to VLDL.

丙酮酸经过酸循环，产生一堆柠檬酸盐，并且被转换成 VLDL。

Now the study found that 50 molecular compounds were higher in mosquito magnets especially carboxylic acid on the skin.

现研究发现，招蚊子喜爱人群中有50种分子化合物更多，尤其是皮肤酸。

When energy is needed - all three monosaccharides are metabolized through glycolysis, then the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

当机体需要能量时，种单糖就会通过糖酵解、酸循环、氧化磷酸化进行能量代谢。

It's also got the carboxylic acid though, so let's go ahead and call it butenoic acid.

不过它也有酸， 所以让我们继续称之为丁烯酸。

For example if we have a carbonyl bonded to a Hydroxyl, that, my friends, is a Carboxylic Acid.

例如，如果我们有一个与羟基键合羰基，那，我朋友们， 就是一个酸。

Also, mosquitoes are most attracted to a kind of chemical called carboxylic acid, which is usually produced by bacteria on human skin.

此外，蚊子最容易被一种名为酸化学物质吸引，这种化学物质通常由人类皮肤细菌产生。

Numbering the other way, 1-2-3-4, the carboxylic acid is on carbon 1 (that's pretty ideal).

以另一种方式编号， 1-2-3-4， 酸在碳 1 （这非常理想）。

Some have suggested that these chemicals, including carboxylic acids, may have arrived on Earth from space, traveling via comets and meteorites to the forming planet.

一些人认为，包括酸在内这些化学物质可能是从太空中通过彗星和陨石到达地球。

Carboxylic Acids are the acid part of amino acids, which make up proteins, which make up, you, so they're pretty important.

酸是氨基酸酸性部分， 它构成蛋白质，构成你，所以它们非常重要。

For caboxylic acids, you have to identify it's an acid, so you end in acid, that's obvious, but instead of adding '-ylic' you add '-oic'.

对于酸，您必须确定它是一种酸，所以您以酸结尾， 这很明显，但不是添加“-ylic” ，而是添加“-oic” 。

Carboxylic acids are a type of organic compound characterized by a carbon (C) atom doubly bonded to an oxygen (O) atom and singly bonded to a hydroxyl group (-OH) .

酸是一种有机化合物，其特征是一个碳（C）原子与一个氧（O）原子双键结合，并与一个羟基（-OH）单键结合。

Acetone has a ketone group and it's called 'acetone' because it was derived from acetic acid, which is vinegar, the most common carboxylic acid in your kitchen.

丙酮有一个酮基，之所以称为“丙酮”，是因为它是从醋酸中提取，醋酸是厨房中最常见酸。

While carboxylic acids are ketones bonded to an OH group instead of an R group, and ethers are just alcohols bonded to an R-group instead of a hydrogen.

酸是键合到 OH 基团而不是 R 基团酮，而醚只是键合到 R 基团而不是氢醇。

Just looking at this Carboxylic Acid thing, if you think about the electronegativity of those two oxygens, you can imagine that that hydrogen there is gonna be pretty weakly held.

看看这个酸，如果你考虑这两个氧电负性， 你可以想象那里氢会很弱。

The most weighted of all is the carboxylic acid functional group, so no matter what else is on a six carbon chain, if there's a carboxylic acid, then it's a hexanoic acid.

最重要是酸官能团，所以无论六碳链还有什么， 如果有酸， 那么它就是己酸。

After that happens, the liver turns the fatty acids into ketone bodies, like acetoacetic acid and beta hydroxybutyric acid; acetoacetic acid is a ketoacid because it has a ketone group and a carboxylic acid group.

此后，肝把脂肪酸转化成酮体，比如乙酰乙酸、β-羟基丁酸；乙酰乙酸是一种酮酸，因为它有酮基团和酸基团。

If it's a six carbon chain with a carboxylic acid on it and an alcohol on one of the other carbons, our name has to do two things: identify that the hydroxyl group is there and identify where it is.

如果它是一个六碳链， 面有一个酸， 另一个碳有一个醇，我们名字必须做两件事：确定羟基存在并确定它位置。