They were particularly interested in molecules called phospholipids.

他们对一种叫磷脂的子非常感兴趣。

The brownness is due to this mix of unconjugated or hydrolyzed bilirubin and phospholipids.

结石的褐色源自未结合胆红素，或水解的胆红素，和磷脂的混合。

The problems included a decrease in the production of myelin.

包括髓磷脂产量的下降。

This happens when the antibodies attack the proteins that are bound to the phospholipid.

当抗体攻击与磷脂结合的蛋白时，就会发生这种情况。

Neural fibers are wrapped in a fatty substance called myelin.

神经纤维包裹在一种叫做髓磷脂的脂肪。

The primary component of the fluid mosaic is a simple molecule called a phospholipid.

流体马赛克的主成是一种叫做磷脂的子。

Many research teams are studying how to repair myelin in MS patients.

很多试验团队正在研究如何修复MS患者的髓磷脂。

Lecithin is made of molecules called phospholipids, which have a phosphate head that attracts water and a tail that attracts fats.

卵磷脂由称为磷脂的子组成，它有一个吸引水的磷酸盐头部和一个吸引脂肪的尾部。

Are lipids synthesized from the fatty acid chains of phospholipids found in plasma membrane.

4。类花生酸类：是由细胞膜磷脂的脂肪酸链合成的脂类。

Some virions have a phospholipid membrane derived from the host cell called an envelope, which surrounds the nucleocapsid.

有些病毒粒子具有来源于宿主细胞的磷脂膜，称为囊膜；囊膜包绕着核衣壳。

Usually that size difference comes from a fatty substance called myelin that speeds up the conduction of electric signals.

通常这种大小差异来自一种叫做髓磷脂的脂肪，它可以加速电信号的传导。

For example, some nociceptors are attached to fibers with slightly more conductive, fatty myelin than others.

例如，有些伤害感受器依附于神经纤维，就会更具有传导作用，髓磷脂所富含的脂肪也更多一些。

The phospholipids are mostly lecithin, also amphiphilic, and also help make cholesterol and fats more soluble in bile.

胆汁的磷脂主是卵磷脂，也具有两亲性，同样有助于使胆汁更好地溶解胆固醇和脂肪。

And in the meantime, lecithin is a useful plant-based source of choline which can be bought as a supplement.

同时，卵磷脂是一种有用的植性胆碱来源，可以作为补充剂购买。

In lipid nanoparticles, phospholipids have a similar role of keeping all of the other ingredients organized.

在脂纳米颗粒，磷脂具有类似的作用，可以使所有其他成保持有序。

Some neural fibers have as many as 100 layers of myelin.

一些神经纤维有多达 100 层的髓磷脂。

In response, it produces bicarbonate, mucus, and phospholipids called prostaglandins to maintain the integrity of its own lining.

作为回应，它会产生碳酸氢盐、粘液和称为前列腺素的磷脂，以维持自身内膜的完整性。

A phospholipid has a polar, electrically-charged head, which attracts water, and a non-polar tail, which repels it.

磷脂有一个带电的极性头，可以吸引水，还有一个非极性的尾部， 可以排斥水。

And fibers with thicker layers of myelin can conduct signals 100 times faster or more than those with thinner ones.

髓磷脂层较厚的纤维传导信号的速度比髓磷脂层较薄的纤维快 100 倍或更多。

By adding water and spinning the mixture, components are separated into two parts: refined soy oil for things like salad dressing, and a substance called lecithin.

通过加水和旋转混合，成被离成两部：用于沙拉酱等的精炼大豆油，以及一种叫做卵磷脂的。