This growth in the neck is known as a goiter.

脖子这种增大被称为甲状腺肿。

(" How long have you had a goitre? " ).

(“你甲状腺肿有多久了？”)。

Some of the children showed other symptoms in addition to goiters.

除了甲状腺肿之外，一些还表现出其他症状。

In the early 1900s, goiters were commonly seen in children in some parts of the United States.

在20世纪初，甲状腺肿在美国一些地区中很常见。

Goitrogens are found in soy, other legumes, and cruciferous vegetables and hamper thyroid health.

在大豆，其他豆类和十字花科蔬菜中发现了甲状腺肿素，可能会影甲状腺健康。

Twelve. In the 1920s, salt became a primary tool in the fight against goiter, a thyroid disorder caused by iodine deficiency.

20世纪20年代，盐成为对抗甲状腺肿主要手段，甲状腺肿是一种乏导致甲状腺疾病。

Another primary cause is toxic nodular goiter where one or more follicles starts generating lots of thyroid hormone.

另一个原发病因是毒性结节性甲状腺肿，即一个或多个滤泡开始产生大量甲状腺激素。

One example, is a struma ovarii tumor which is made up of only thyroid tissue and can release thyroid hormone which leads to hyperthyroidism.

其中一个例子是卵巢甲状腺肿，只甲状腺组织组成，并且可以分泌甲状腺素，造成甲亢。

Iodized salt became common in American kitchens, and cases of goiter nearly disappeared. Today, only about 53 percent of table salt sold through retail is iodized.

加盐在美国厨房变得很普遍，甲状腺肿病例几乎消失了。如今，零售食盐中只有53%是化盐。

Clots 3) Cancers 4) Auto-Immune Diseases, and 5) Miscellaneous, which can include things like heat stroke, medications, brain lesions and thyroid storm to name a few.

血栓，3）癌症，4）自身免疫性疾病，5）其他，包括中暑、药物、脑部损伤和甲状腺肿大等，不一而足。

Penny has a good point. This is like the man in the supermarket with the goiter on his neck. Whatever you're thinking, just keep it to yourself.

佩妮说得对。他就像在超市里遇到那个脖子上有甲状腺肿人。不管你心里怎么想，不要说出来。

If I go down this hallway, I'll be going to the hospital built to restore the health of people suffering from minor injuries, broken bones, goiters, even babies were born in that building.

如果我沿着这走廊一直向下, 我将前往这间用于帮助治疗轻伤, 骨折, 甲状腺肿大, 甚至婴都在这栋大楼中出生医院。

And so Paul would be like, " Okay, cool, what are the common causes of a lump in the neck? " or " a common causes of like a painful goitre? " or whatever.

所以保罗会说，“好，酷，颈部肿块常见原因是什么？”或者“甲状腺肿痛常见原因？”或者随便什么。