It all comes down to who owns and controls the factors of production.

这一切都归结于谁拥有和控制素。

Karl Marx thought that much modern industrial work was essentially dehumanising, reducing people to factors of production.

卡尔.马克思认为现代的工业劳作使沦为一种素，本质上是不道的。

According to Professor Mian, total factor productivity, which measures production output efficiency, was higher too.

米昂教授表示，衡量出效率的全素率也更高。

The fourth factor of production is entrepreneurship.

第四个素是企业家精神。

More efficient growth would require a lower input of capital (as well as energy and labour) per yuan of extra output.

经济更有效的增长求在的边际增长中，资金，能源和素的边际投入递减。

History suggests that trade policy responds to the relative scarcity or abundance of factors of production, like labour.

历史表明，贸易政策会对劳动素的相对稀缺或丰富做出反应。

Now, another important factor of production, and arguably they're all important, is the idea of labor.

现在， 另一个重的素，可以说它们都很重， 是劳动的概念。

So, in some contexts, instead of land, some people might say natural resources for this first factor of production.

因此，在某些情况下，有些可能会说自然资源是第一个素，而不是土地。

It would seem to involve a quite distinct productive factor—capital instruments in the form of natural resources and industrial machinery.

它似乎涉及一种相当独特的素——自然资源和工业机械形式的资本工具。

Entrepreneurship is putting together all of the other factors of production so that you can actually produce things.

创业是把所有其他素放在一起，这样你就可以真正东西。

When people are talking about technology as a factor of production, they are really talking about entrepreneurship.

当们谈论技术作为素时，他们实际上是在谈论创业。

They're talking about the know-how of putting together the other factors of production in order to produce that output.

他们谈论的是如何将其他素放在一起以这种出的专有技术。

We should strive to create an environment that promotes the free yet orderly flow of both international and domestic factors of production, enhancing economic vitality.

我们应该努创造一个促进国际和国内素自由而有序流动的环境，增强经济活。

The statistics that measure what is happening in labor markets also present special problems that are not present when considering statistics about inanimate factors of production.

衡量劳动市场情况的统计数据也存在一些特殊问题，而在考虑无命素的统计数据时，这些问题是不存在的。

If, in fact, capitalists are unproductive, and labor is the only productive factor, then no return should go to capital, and all should go to labor.

事实上，如果资本家是非性的，而劳动是唯一的素，那么资本就不应该获得任何回报，而一切都应该归于劳动。

We will continue to put agricultural and rural development first, pursue integrated development of urban and rural areas, and facilitate the flows of production factors between them.

我们将继续把农业农村发展放在首位，推动城乡一体化发展，促进素流动。

The factor cost is, of course, the same thing, looked at from the point of view of the entrepreneur, as what the factors of production regard as their income.

当然，从企业家的角度来看，素成本与素视为收入的东西是一样的。

" If God had meant there to be more than two factors of production, he would have made it easier for us to draw three-dimensional diagrams, " Solow quipped.

索洛打趣道：“如果上帝的意图是素不止两个，他就会让我们更容易地画出三维图表。”

Finally, I wanna leave on one idea, the idea of the two types of things that could be produced from all of these factors of production.

最后，我想留下一个想法，即所有这些素可以出的两种东西的想法。

For instance, neither farming nor herding developed in prehistoric times in North America's Arctic, while the sole element of food production to arise in Eurasia's Arctic was reindeer herding.

例如，在史前时期，北美北极地区的农业和畜牧业都没有发展起来，而欧亚大陆北极地区唯一出现的粮食素是驯鹿放牧。