These proliferating centroblasts form a germinal center, located in the center of the follicle of the lymph node.

这些不断增殖的中心母细胞形成生发中心，位于淋巴结滤泡的中心。

Another primary cause is toxic nodular goiter where one or more follicles starts generating lots of thyroid hormone.

另一个原发病因毒性结节性甲肿，即一个或多个滤泡开始产生大量的甲激素。

These Auto antibodies include thyroid stimulating immunoglobulins which bind to the TSH receptor on the follicular cells and imitate TSH.

这些自身抗体包括甲激性免疫球蛋白，它会与滤泡细胞上的TSH受体结合模仿TSH。

One known mechanism for how a follicular lymphoma develops, is a chromosomal translocation between chromosome 14 and chromosome 18.

一种已知的滤泡性淋巴瘤发生机，14染色体和18染色体之间的染色体易位。

During the luteal phase, the remnant of the ovarian follicle, called the corpus luteum, makes progesterone, which negatively inhibits pituitary LH.

在黄体期，残余的卵巢滤泡，称为黄体，分泌孕激素，通过负反馈作用抑垂体分泌LH。

Follicular cells convert thyroglobulin, a protein found in follicles into 2 iodine containing hormones: triiodothyronine or T3 , and thyroxine or T4 .

滤泡细胞转化滤泡当中的甲球蛋白成为两种含碘激素：碘甲原氨酸，又称T3；以及甲素，又称T4。

Meanwhile, the primordial follicle turns into a primary follicle, meaning that the follicular cells that surrounding the primary oocyte develop into granulosa cells.

与此同时，包围初级卵母细胞的滤泡细胞分化为颗粒细胞，使始基卵泡变为初级卵泡。

At birth, the ovarian cortex has around two million follicles - that's roughly the population of Paris - and they're called primordial follicles.

出生时，皮质内的滤泡数量大概200万，与整个巴黎的人口数相近，它们被叫做始基卵泡。

One example is thyroid hyperplasia, an enlargement of the thyroid gland caused by an abnormal rapid growth of the epithelial cells lining the follicles.

一个例子甲增生，甲体增大由于滤泡内衬的上皮细胞异常快速生长引起的 。

A different cause is a hyper functioning thyroid adenoma where the follicular cells start growing uncontrollably, forming a benign tumor that makes excess thyroid hormones.

另一个原因功能亢进的甲瘤，即滤泡细胞的生长开始不受控，形成一个产生过量甲激素的良性肿瘤。

One type of functional cyst that can form before ovulation is a follicular cyst, which is a dominant follicle that fails to rupture and keeps growing.

其中一种功能性囊肿在排卵前形成的滤泡囊肿，由优势卵泡未破裂而继续生长形成的。

With polycystic ovary syndrome, the ovarian follicles secrete too much testosterone, causing hirsutism, or excessive hair growth on the chin and upper lip, chest, and back.

多囊卵巢综合征患者体内的卵巢滤泡分泌过多睾酮，导致多毛，即下巴、上唇、胸部和背部的体毛过度生长。

Other activated B-cells go to the center of a primary follicle in the lymph node and they differentiate into B-cells called centroblasts and start to proliferate or divide.

其它活化的B细胞进入淋巴结的初级滤泡中心，然后分化成中心母细胞，开始增殖或分裂。

But the ovaries develop normally in these individuals, and the ovarian follicles make normal amounts of estrogen and progesterone, so there are normal levels of FSH and LH.

但这些患者的卵巢发育正常，其卵巢滤泡分泌正常水平的雌激素和孕激素，所以体内FSH和LH水平也正常的。

Each lymph node has B-cells which group together in follicles in the cortex or outer part of the lymph node, along with T-cells in the paracortex just below the cortex.

每个淋巴结都有B细胞；它们集中在皮质的滤泡中，也就淋巴结靠外的部分，而T细胞存在于皮质下方的副皮质区。