The thyroid gland is made up of thousands of follicles which are small spheres lined with follicular cells.

甲状千个滤泡构成；滤泡是滤泡细胞排列包裹形成的小球团。

This is more common with follicular and corpus luteal cysts.

这常见于滤泡和黄体囊肿。

A second type of B cell lymphoma is a follicular lymphoma, and it's an indolent lymphoma.

第二类B细胞淋巴瘤是滤泡性淋巴瘤，是惰性淋巴瘤。

No ovarian follicles also means no estrogen and progesterone, which leads to high levels of FSH and LH.

没有卵巢滤泡意味着没有雌激素和孕激素，这导致FSH和LH水平处于高位。

This results in growth of the thyroid glands and stimulates the follicular cells to produce excess thyroid hormone.

这会导致甲状增并刺激滤泡细胞，产过量的甲状激素。

These proliferating centroblasts form a germinal center, located in the center of the follicle of the lymph node.

这些不断增殖的中心母细胞形成发中心，位于淋巴结滤泡的中心。

Another primary cause is toxic nodular goiter where one or more follicles starts generating lots of thyroid hormone.

另个原发病因是毒性结节性甲状肿，即个或多个滤泡开始产大量的甲状激素。

In some cases it's because of a mutated TSH receptor that inappropriately keeps these follicular cells active.

有时这是因为TSH受体基因突变，不适当地让滤泡细胞保持活跃状态。

One known mechanism for how a follicular lymphoma develops, is a chromosomal translocation between chromosome 14 and chromosome 18.

知的滤泡性淋巴瘤发机制，是14号染色体和18号染色体之间的染色体易位。

These Auto antibodies include thyroid stimulating immunoglobulins which bind to the TSH receptor on the follicular cells and imitate TSH.

这些自身抗体包括甲状刺激性免疫球蛋白，它会与滤泡细胞的TSH受体结合并模仿TSH。

During the luteal phase, the remnant of the ovarian follicle, called the corpus luteum, makes progesterone, which negatively inhibits pituitary LH.

在黄体期，残余的卵巢滤泡，称为黄体，分泌孕激素，通过负反馈作用抑制垂体分泌LH。

Follicular cells convert thyroglobulin, a protein found in follicles into 2 iodine containing hormones: triiodothyronine or T3 , and thyroxine or T4 .

滤泡细胞转化滤泡当中的甲状球蛋白成为两含碘激素：碘甲状原氨酸，又称T3；以及甲状素，又称T4。

Meanwhile, the primordial follicle turns into a primary follicle, meaning that the follicular cells that surrounding the primary oocyte develop into granulosa cells.

与此同时，包围初级卵母细胞的滤泡细胞分化为颗粒细胞，使始基卵泡变为初级卵泡。

At birth, the ovarian cortex has around two million follicles - that's roughly the population of Paris - and they're called primordial follicles.

出时，皮质内的滤泡数量大概是200万，与整个巴黎的人口数相近，它们被叫做始基卵泡。

One type of functional cyst that can form before ovulation is a follicular cyst, which is a dominant follicle that fails to rupture and keeps growing.

其中功能性囊肿是在排卵前形成的滤泡囊肿，优势卵泡未破裂而继续长形成的。

Once puberty hits, the hypothalamus starts to secrete GnRH in pulses, sometimes more and sometimes less, and pituitary FSH and LH make the ovarian follicles develop.

旦到了青春期，下丘脑就会开始脉冲式地分泌促性激素释放激素，有时量多，有时量少。而垂体分泌的FSH和LH就会使卵巢滤泡成熟。

One example is thyroid hyperplasia, an enlargement of the thyroid gland caused by an abnormal rapid growth of the epithelial cells lining the follicles.

个例子是甲状增，甲状体增大是于滤泡内衬的皮细胞异常快速长引起的 。

A different cause is a hyper functioning thyroid adenoma where the follicular cells start growing uncontrollably, forming a benign tumor that makes excess thyroid hormones.

另个原因是功能亢进的甲状瘤，即滤泡细胞的长开始不受控制，形成个产过量甲状激素的良性肿瘤。

Other activated B-cells go to the center of a primary follicle in the lymph node and they differentiate into B-cells called centroblasts and start to proliferate or divide.

其它活化的B细胞进入淋巴结的初级滤泡中心，然后分化成中心母细胞，并开始增殖或分裂。

With polycystic ovary syndrome, the ovarian follicles secrete too much testosterone, causing hirsutism, or excessive hair growth on the chin and upper lip, chest, and back.

多囊卵巢综合征患者体内的卵巢滤泡分泌过多睾酮，导致多毛，即下巴、唇、胸部和背部的体毛过度长。