Secondly, the structures of various multicouplers and their matching networks are introduced and discussed, and the design period of broadband matching network in multicoupler is presented in brief.
In the middle is a frequency and phase comparator that outputs a signal equal to the difference between the crystal and the voltage-controlled oscillator.
Next, an integrator takes the output from the phase comparator and turns it into a steady voltage and uses it to drive the voltage-controlled ring oscillator.