And finally, you learned about some cool mathematical connections between pH and pOH.

弱酸比如柠檬酸，电离不完全。

They put ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, sodium citrate, citric acid, and potassium sorbate on me.

他们给我注射抗坏血酸、抗坏血酸钠、柠檬酸钠、柠檬酸和山梨酸钾。

The spices are mixed with lovage seeds and citric acid for a hint of sourness.

加活草籽和柠檬酸可增添一点酸味。

You lose all the color as soon as the sodium citrate goes in.

一旦加柠檬酸钠就会失去所有的颜色。

One English cucumber, peeled, water and sodium citrate, in and blended.

一根英国黄瓜，去皮，放水和柠檬酸钠，并搅拌。

For the balsamic pearls, we're gonna blend sodium citrate with water.

对于香醋珍珠，我们要柠檬酸钠和水混合在一起 。

Citric acid doesn't do that, but makes a very clean sour that's more fruity.

柠檬酸不会这样，但会产生一种非常干净的酸，更有水果味。

Lemons are so acidic they can actually take the protective enamel off your teeth.

实际上柠檬酸到可你牙齿上具有保护性质的珐琅质去除掉。

So the cell is taking this leftover citrate and converting it into fat.

所，中的细胞这些剩余的柠檬酸盐转换成脂肪。

Some bacterium had gotten in there that could eat the citrate and, therefore, had raised the turbidity.

一些细菌进其中， 可吃掉柠檬酸盐，因此提高浊度。

Diagnosis is typically made by a stool sample growing V. cholerae on a thiosulfate-citrate-bile salts-sucrose agar.

诊断通常是通过在硫代硫酸盐、柠檬酸盐、胆盐、蔗糖琼脂上培养霍乱弧菌的粪便样本。

Not all of this is gonna get burned off, so a little bit may be left over as citrate.

不是所有的乙酰辅酶 A 都会被烧掉，有一些剩下的，会变成柠檬酸盐。

Citrated blood could be stored for later use — the first step in making large-scale blood transfusions possible.

柠檬酸钠血可被储存下来供之后使用——这使得大规模的血液传输变得有希望。

So A bunch of acetate comes in, goes through the TCA cycle and you're left with a ton of citrate.

所一大堆乙酸盐进来，经过三梭循环，留给你一大堆柠檬酸盐。

There is also vinegar or citric acid.

还有醋或柠檬酸。

The pyruvate goes through the TCA cycle, produces a bunch of citrate, and that gets converted down to VLDL.

丙酮酸经过三羧酸循环，产生一堆柠檬酸盐，并且被转换成 VLDL。

(playful music) - We're going to go to the lemon yogurt.

（俏皮的音乐） - 我们要去柠檬酸奶。

In 1914, researchers discovered that the chemical sodium citrate stopped blood coagulating by removing the calcium necessary for clot formation.

1914 年，研究者们发现柠檬酸钠这种化学物质可通过去除血液凝结所必须的钙物质来防止血液结块。

How are you with the Krebs cycle? - Is that a joke?

你喜欢柠檬酸循环吗 -你在开玩笑吗？

Another medication called potassium citrate can help dissolve the stones by creating a less acidic urine.

另一种叫做柠檬酸钾的药物可通过产生酸性较低的尿液来帮助溶解结石。