Julius, he started with a cDNA library, it's called, it's copies out of all proteins that are synthesized in a cell.

朱利叶斯从 cDNA 文库开始，它从细胞中合成的所有蛋白质中复制出来的。

Genomic libraries are prepared from random fragments of genomic DNA.

然而，基因组文库作为寻找定基因的法效率并不高，尤其对于含有大非编码DNA的真核基因组中。

However, genomic libraries may be an inefficient method of finding a gene, particularly in large eukaryotic genomes, where much of the DNA is noncoding.

替代的法利用已知表达目的基因的细胞或组织来源的mRNA所构建的文库。

The alternative is to use as the source of the library the mRNA from a cell or tissue which is known to express the gene.

DNA拷贝（互补的DNA，cDNA）mRNA通过反转录合成的并被整合到载体上来构建成个cDNA文库。

The Naikaku Bunko collection of Chinese literature comprises many important Ming and Qing editions purchased for the library maintained by the Tokugawa shoguns, which have not survived elsewhere.

内阁文库的中国文学藏品包括许多重要的明清版本，这些版本为德川幕府将军维护的图书馆购买的，这些版本在其他地都没有幸存。

This reproduces the only surviving copy of the first edition, produced by Ye Jingchi—who also published many of Feng Menglong's other writings— which is preserved in the Naikaku Bunko in Japan.

这第版唯幸存的副本，由叶静池制作，他还出版了冯梦龙的许多其他作品，保存在日本的内阁文库中。