The first responders are signaling proteins, called interferons.

首先起作用的就是信号蛋白，它也被称为干扰素。

The treatment excluded interferon-a drug frequently given by injection to combat the disease.

但治疗过程将通过注射对抗这种疾病的干扰素药物排除在外。

And they found that, unlike us—the bats always have interferons on patrol.

而结果他们发现，与我们人类所不同的是，蝙蝠体内的干扰素一直在起作用。

Medication like hydroxyurea, interferon-alpha, and anagrelide can be used to lower platelet counts and decrease the risk of clotting.

羟基脲、α干扰素和阿那格雷等药物可以用来降低血小板计数并降低凝血风险。

And I'm also gonna watch a sketchy video on interferons.

我还将观看有关干扰素的略视频。

Uninfected cells start secreting interferons alpha and beta, which inhibits viral protein synthesis and protects those cells from getting infected.

未被感染的细胞开始分泌α和β干扰素，阻止病毒蛋白质的合成，使其他细胞免于被感染。

The drug interferons, not not, yeah.

药物干扰素，不是没有，是的。

In one study, people were injected with one of three substances: saline, lipopolysaccharide, or interferon — another inflammation inducing substance.

在一项研究中，我们为受试者分别注射三种试剂：生理盐水、、以及一种可以诱导炎症的干扰素。

We never really treated it, we stopped the Interferon when it started poisoning his liver.

我们从未真正治疗过它，当它开始毒害他的肝脏时，我们停止了干扰素。

(and also on cells from monkeys, as a control). They concluded that always-on interferon pathways probably do speed up viral evolution.

（作为对照，也对猴子的细胞进行了实验）。他们总结称，永远活跃的干扰素通路可能确实加快了病毒进化。

Your immune cells look for and use  critical transmitters called interferons to mobilize the body against viruses.

您的免疫细胞会寻找并使用称为干扰素的关键递质来动员身体对抗病毒。

But Variola is able to deactivate interferons,   which stuns the anti virus side of your defense system.

但 Variola 能够使干扰素失活，从而削弱防御系统的抗病毒部分。

When the risk of blood clots is high, therapy usually involves lowering the platelet count by using medications like hydroxyurea, interferon-alpha, and anagrelide.

当血栓形成风险较高时，治疗通常包括用羟基脲、α干扰素和阿那格雷等药物来降低血小板计数。

Lonely people have unusually low numbers of a type of myeloid cell that generates what are known as interferon responses, which hamper viral replication.

孤独的人他们血液中骨髓细胞的数量异常的低，骨髓细胞可以产生干扰素反应，阻碍病毒复制。

Other T cells produce chemicals called lymphokines (such as interferons and interleukins) that have a toxic effect upon cells or bacteria.

其他T细胞产生称为淋巴因子的化学物质（如干扰素和白细胞介素），对细胞或细菌有毒性作用。

Interferons,   as the name suggests, interfere – significantly slowing down virus infections but also quickly  activating millions of anti virus weapons.

干扰素，顾名思义，可以干扰——显着减缓病毒感染，但也能迅速激活数百万种抗病毒武器。

Like, studies have found that a significant number of patients with life-threatening COVID-19 have problems with their interferons, proteins that help spot viruses and interfere with their replication.

例如，有研究发现，大量新冠病毒重症患者的干扰素存在问题，干扰素是能够帮助识别病毒并干扰其复制的蛋白质。

So, a person's unique blend of interferon genes may end up explaining whether they develop symptoms, and not just because the proteins interact with the virus directly.

因此，一个人独特的干扰素基因融合情况可能才会最终决定他是否会出现症状，而不仅仅是因为蛋白质与病毒的直接相互作用。

Chronic treatment for multiple sclerosis includes immunosuppressants like recombinant beta-IFN which decreases the level of inflammatory cytokines in the brain and increases the function of T regulatory cells.

疾病调节治疗可用免疫抑制剂（重组β-干扰素），可降低大脑中炎性因子水平和增加调节性T淋巴细胞的功能。

As an alternative to tuberculin skin test, there are also interferon gamma release assays or IGRAs which look for evidence in the blood of previous exposure to TB proteins.

作为结核菌素试验的替代性试验，γ-干扰素体外释放试验分析技术（IGRA）是寻找在血液中曾经接触过TB蛋白的证据。