The submerged rock would chemically take in carbon from the water.

淹没岩石会通过化学水中吸收碳。

The rover is outfitted with tools to discern the chemical makeup of the rocks and soil.

流动站配备了辨别岩石和土壤化学成分工具。

Today we know that the Silurian  was a time of incredible change, a trend now seen in chemistry, rocks, and many different types of fossils.

今天我们知道，志留纪是一个发了令人难以置信变化时期，这种趋势现在在化学、岩石和许多不同类型化石中都可以看。

In addition, we can increase the amount of carbon held in our soils through the widespread application of biochar and enhanced weathering of chemically suitable rocks.

此外，我们可以通过广泛应用物炭和增强化学适宜岩石风化作用来增加土壤中碳含量。

We are now among the primitive rocks, upon which the chemical operations took place which are produced by the contact of elementary bases of metals with water.

我们现在处于原始岩石之中，在这些岩石上发了化学反应， 这些化学反应是由元素接触产。 “属碱与水。

Natural processes, such as volcanism, chemical weathering of rocks, and the burial of organic matter, can cause huge changes in carbon dioxide when they continue for millions of years.

自然过程，如火山活动、岩石化学风化和有机物掩埋，在持续数百万年时会引起二氧化碳巨大变化。

By examining the chemical diffusion in crystals from those rocks, they found that, in each eruption, about a month elapsed between the last pulse of magma and the eruption itself -- useful information for hazard planners.

通过检查这些岩石晶体中化学扩散， 他们发现，在每次喷发中，最后一次岩浆脉冲喷发本身之间大约有一个月时间——这对灾害规划人员来说是有用信息。

" The only area where there was a match was northeast Scotland, " says study coauthor Nick Pearce, a geologist and geochemist also at Aberystwyth University. " These fingerprints are very characteristic, " he says. " I don't think there'll be anywhere else where it would match."

“唯一匹配地区是苏格兰东北部，”该研究合著者、同样来自阿伯里斯特威斯大学岩石学家和岩石化学家尼克·皮尔斯说。“这些指纹非常具有特征，" 他说。" 我认为不会有其他地与之匹配。”