The major sex specific hormones in women are estrogen and progesterone.

女性要的性性激素为雌激素和孕酮。

To make room, hormones called progesterone and relaxin signal muscles to loosen.

为了腾出空间，被称为孕酮和松弛素的激素会肌肉发出放松的信号。

These are estrogen and progesterone in females and testosterone is the major sex specific hormone in males.

女性产生的是雌激素和孕酮，而男性产生的要为睾酮。

These are estrogen and progesterone in women and testosterone in men.

在女性中是雌激素和孕酮，男性中则是睾酮。

In males, there's a decrease in testosterone, and in females there's a decrease in progesterone and estrogen.

在男性中，睾酮水平降低；在女性中，孕酮和雌激素水平降低。

Beginning at puberty, the theca cells of the ovary respond to luteinizing hormone by producing progesterone and androstenedione.

青春期开始后，卵巢的卵泡膜LH产生应答，生成孕酮和雄烯二酮。

In females, the theca cells respond to luteinizing hormone by producing progesterone and androstenedione.

在女性中，卵泡膜促黄体生成素产生反应，从而产生孕酮和雄烯二酮。

Regardless of the cause, the result is a decrease or absence of testosterone in males, or estrogen and progesterone in females, which means there's no negative feedback on the hypothalamus.

不论病因是什么，其造成的结果是男性睾酮的减少或缺失，或女性雌激素和孕酮的减少或缺失，这同时也意味着下丘脑负反馈机制消失。

Though there are different causes which result in different levels of gonadotropin hormones, they all ultimately result in hypogonadism and a deficiency in testosterone or estrogen and progesterone.

尽管青春期延迟的病因很多，会导致促性腺激素水平各不相同，但最终的结果都是性腺功能减退以及男性睾酮或女性雌激素和孕酮的缺乏。

Waves of estrogen and progesterone regulate monthly changes to the ovary stroma to promote egg maturation and ovulation, and as well, it changes to the uterine wall lining as part of the menstrual cycle.

雌激素和孕酮的周期性改变可调节卵巢基质每月的变化，以促进卵成熟和排卵，同时它还影响子宫内膜在月经周期内的改变。

During puberty, waves of estrogen and progesterone regulate primary sex characteristics, like monthly changes to the ovary stroma to promote egg maturation and ovulation, and changes to the uterine wall lining as part of the menstrual cycle.

在青春期，雌激素和孕酮水平的波动会调节第一性征，如每月卵巢基质的变化促进了卵子成熟和排卵，以及作为月经周期一部分的子宫内膜的变化。