In a nutshell, the Shandong gentry were the old gentry, while the Guanzhong-Longxi nobility were the new gentry.

简而言之，山东士绅是老士绅，而关中-龙溪贵族是新士绅。

This group of gentry formed during the reforms of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

这群士绅是在北魏孝文帝改革期间形成。

The first one was called the " Shandong gentry, " which referred to the gentry east of the Taihang Mountains.

第一个被称为“山东士绅”，指是太行山脉以东士绅。

The Guanzhong-Longxi gentry originated from the Guanzhong-Longxi clique.

关中-陇西士绅起源于关中-陇西集团。

And this all represents a trend which is way larger than just gentrifying entire cities. People just straight up don't like the tech industry anymore.

这一切都代表了一种趋势，这种趋势远不止让整个城市士绅化。们根本就不喜欢科技行业了。

As soon as the peasants revolted, the local gentry in various places also rose up to oppose the Sui Dynasty.

农民一起义，各地当地士绅也起来反对隋朝。

During his reign, Emperor Taizong of Tang both elevated the status of the Guanzhong-Longxi nobility and maintained relations with the Shandong gentry.

唐太宗在位期间，既提了关中隆溪贵族地位，又与山东士绅保持了关系。

At that time, both the Shandong gentry and the non-aristocratic officials in the court were angry with Changsun Wuji but dared not speak out.

当时，无论是朝中士绅还是朝中非贵族官员，都对长孙无极很生气，却不敢发声。

By  way of contrast, the correspondence of the gentry and common people of England in Shakespeare's  time were generally not preserved in this way.

相比之下，莎士比亚时代英国士绅和平民书信往来一般不会以这种方式保存下来。

Perhaps the criminals have been gentrified out? Another popular claim is that there are still shootings-it is just that more people survive because of advancing medical care.

也许罪犯已经被士绅化了？另一个流行说法是，枪击事件仍然存在——只是由于医疗水平提高，更多得以幸存。

The gentrification of the party's shadow institutions, including mainstream media outlets, meant that a strange ideology that gave primacy to oppression supplanted old-fashioned class consciousness.

党影子机构（包括主流媒体）士绅化意味着一种以压迫为首要地位奇怪意识形态取代了老式阶级意识。

The Shandong gentry, as representatives of the old forces with certain family backgrounds, valued their reputation and thus did not dare to take the lead in confronting Changsun Wuji.

山东士绅作为具有一定家世背景旧势力代表，重视自己声誉， 因此不敢率先与长孙无极对抗。

The Cromwells were from the gentry class, the equivalent of the middle class in early modern times, while they were also one of the wealthiest families in the Huntingdon area.

克伦威尔家族出身于士绅阶层，相当于近代早期中产阶级，同时也是亨廷顿地区最富有家族之一。

The second force was known as the " Guanzhong-Longxi nobility, " referring to the gentry living in the area from Guanzhong in Shaanxi to Longxi in Gansu.

第二股势力被称为“关中-陇西贵族”， 指是居住在陕西关中到甘肃陇西一带士绅。

As a member of the Guanzhong-Longxi nobility, Changsun Wuji was quite extreme in his actions, focusing on cultivating confidants from the Guanzhong-Longxi nobility and suppressing officials from the Shandong gentry.

作为关中-龙西贵族一员，长孙无极在行动上相当极端，专注于培养关中-陇西贵族心腹， 打压山东士绅官员。

" It would certainly be well if there were no gentry and the land belonged to us, of course, " Pavel replied, " but there's been no such order from the government" .

帕维尔回答说：“当然，如果没有士绅，土地属于我们当然很好，但是政府没有这样命令。”

In the late 1630s this eventually led a huge number of the Scottish lords, religious leaders and gentry to revolt against the crown, beginning a series of conflicts known as the Bishops Wars.

1630年代末，这最终导致大量苏格兰领主、宗教领袖和士绅反抗王权，引发了一系列被称为主教战争冲突。

The sons of our gentry and wealthy commoners are mostly educated at these seminaries, and will any one pretend to assert, that the majority, making every allowance, come under the description of tolerable scholars?

我们士绅富庶子弟大多在这些神院接受教育，谁敢断言大多数都算得上是尚可者？

Both Vespasia's family  and the gens Flavia were equestrian families, the second highest class within Roman society, being equivalent to the gentry or knightly class in later times but below the patrician class, the  Roman aristocracy.

维斯帕西娅家族和弗拉维亚氏族都是马术世家，是罗马社会第二高阶层，相当于后来士绅或骑士阶层，但低于贵族阶层即罗马贵族。

" What you hear is, 'It's all, we're gentrifying, or Boston has the best trauma centres', " says Christopher Winship, a sociologist at Harvard University. " My argument is, that's not adequate." The data back Professor Winship up.

“你听到是，‘这一切都是因为我们正变得士绅化，或者波士顿有最好创伤治疗中心’，”哈佛大社会家克里斯托弗·温希普（Christopher Winship）说。“我认为这还不够。”数据支持温希普教授观点。