Low-status men and women would share fairly when water was plentiful, but were stingier when water was scarce.

地位男性和女性，水资源丰富时尚能公平分享，匮乏时则吝啬得多。

And the females that they do manage to spend time with are themselves also of lower rank.

而与地位狗相处雌性狗自身地位也较。

She is threatening someone in a lower position.

她是在威胁一个地位较人。

All that time spent alone recovering from stress means that the lower-ranking hyenas aren't spending their time courting females.

地位狗光是从压力中恢复过来就会花费很多时间，就意味着它们不会将时间花在讨好雌性狗上。

Some people think she married below her family.

有些人认为她嫁给了一个地位比她人。

Higher-status participants laughed more loudly and with less inhibition than lower-status ones-primates, not mates.

地位较高参与者比地位较参与者笑得更大声、更少收敛自己--是灵长类动物，而非好兄弟表现。

Power also affects those lowered down the pecking order.

权力也会影响那些地位较人。

And that certainly characterizes many of our lower socioeconomic populations.

是我们许多社会经济地位较人口特征。

When a high status person is addressing a lower status person, that's when the low status person's eyes are riveted.

地位高人对地位人说话时，地位人眼睛就会被吸引。

But the act was offensive to a woman of lower rank.

但种行为对地位较女性来说是一种冒犯。

Low SES White men were more likely to use hard drugs, smoke, and binge drink than low SES Black men.

社会经济地位白人男性比社会经济地位黑人男性更有可能使用烈性毒品、吸烟和酗酒。

Brothers would not suffer their sisters to marry beneath them, and " sell candle and mustard in Framlingham" .

兄弟们不会允许他们姐妹嫁给比他们地位人，并“在法拉姆灵厄姆卖蜡烛和芥末”。

Private secretaries are servants of a rather low order, whose business is to serve sources of power.

私人秘书是地位相仆人，其职责是为权力来源服务。

DUCKWORTH: The higher status teases the lower status.

DUCKWORTH: 更高地位会挑逗较地位。

Getting your words out fast, because you're afraid somebody will interrupt is a lower status place.

快速说出你话，因为你害怕有人会打断你是一个地位较地方。

Due to women's relative physical weakness and lower educational background, they do primarily the low-status, low-paying jobs.

由于女性身体相对虚弱，受教育程度较，她们主要从事地位、工资工作。

The cartoon below explains the situation further.

同时，有人认为，语言使用中些差异无非是由女性在社会中较地位造成。更具揭示性是，男女之间语言差异是由文化和社会控制。一些社会学家和语言学家甚至声称，所谓女性语体不仅被女性使用，也被社会中其他无权成员使用。下面漫画进一步解释了种情况。

Next, “below” and “beneath” can refer to people or things that are unworthy in some way or of a lower social ranking.

其次，below 和 beneath 可以指在某种程度上不值得或社会地位较人或物。

While originally a role for people of low status when Henry the eighth became King of England, it became a privileged position.

最初，粪便男仆是由社会地位较人担任。但是亨利八世登基时，粪便男仆便成为了一个享有特权职务。

And, well, if they're rude to others, especially to those who have a lower social status, then they're overprivileged and, well, simply rude.

那么，如果他们对他人，尤其是对社会地位较人无礼，那么他们就是特权过高，粗鲁无礼。