This is a phenomenon psychologists call functional fixedness.

这是一种心理学家称之为功能着现象。

That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from func-tional fixedness.

这是困，为我们都或多或少地承受着功能着痛苦。

Darwin proposed a similar idea to explain why barnacles, which are stuck in one place, are so amply endowed.

达尔文提出过一个类似想法，来解释为何着在一个地方藤壶会有那么多后代。

Corals are basically sessile organisms or animals, so they basically pick a place and they sit and then they cannot move.

珊瑚是着有机物或动物，此它们会选个地方安顿下来，之后动不了了。

His development theory covered childhood stages and the impact of fixations on adult personalities.

他发展理论涵盖了儿童成长阶段以及着对成人性格影响。

The urchin plague strikes at the kelp's holdfasts their crucial attachments to the rock.

海胆们正在吃巨藻着器 把巨藻定在石头上重要装置。

But by the Late Cambrian, they attached to new harder substrates and some used root-like holdfasts.

但到了晚寒武纪，它们附着在新更硬基质上，有些还使用了着物。

Thus the primary task-recognized as such by all speed reading courses-is to correct the fixations and regressions that slow so many readers down.

此，所有速读课程都承认首要任务是纠正那些拖慢读者速度着和回归。

Instead of trying to reconstruct their fortunes, they engaged in a bitter and " violent contest with experience" -and ended up victims of that brooding fixation known as melancholia.

他们没有试图重建自己命运，而是进行了一场痛苦“与经验激烈较量”——最终成为被称为忧郁症沉思着受害者。

In temperate and polar climates, up to 40  meters below the surface, dense populations of giant kelp, the largest brown algae, grip  the rocky seafloor with branching roots called holdfasts.

在温带和极地气候下，在海面以下 40 米深地方，巨型海带（最大褐藻）密集种群通过称为着物分枝抓住岩石海底。

It's related to anal retentive fixation, which is supposedly the result of unresolved conflicts between you and your caregivers during potty training But like so many things Freud thought it's kind of bogus.

这与肛门着有关，据说这是源于便盆训练期间，你与看护者之间未解决冲突。但像弗洛伊德认为很多事情一样，这并非事实。

Both prevent blood clots from forming — blood thinners by preventing the formation of the clotting factors that hold clots together, and aspirin by preventing blood cells from clumping into groups that become clots.

两者都能防止血凝块形成——血液稀释剂能阻碍将血凝块着在一起凝血子形成，而阿司匹林能阻止血细胞凝聚成可发展为血凝块细胞群。