Epstein-Barr is best known for causing " mono, " or infectious mononucleosis, in teenagers and young adults.

EB病毒最广为人知的是会在青少年中引起" 单核细胞增多症" 或传染性单核细胞增多症。

Patients typically experience flu-like or mononucleosis-like symptoms during the acute infection.

急性感染，通常流感或单核细胞增多症的症状。

He was coming down with mononucleosis, but we could not know that then.

其实他当时已经染上了单核细胞增多症，但我们并不知道那件事。

In fact, one common infection that's been proposed is the Epstein-Barr virus — more commonly known as mononucleosis, or mono.

事实上，研究人员提的一种常见感染是爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒，更常称为单核细胞增多症，或单核细胞增多症。

In adults and the elderly, the most common causes are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Listeria monocytogenes.

在成年人老年人中，最常见的病因是肺炎链球菌与单核细胞增多性李斯特菌等。

In newborns, the most common causes are Group B streptococci, E coli, and Listeria monocytogenes.

在新生儿中，最常见的原因是B族链球菌、大肠杆菌与单核细胞增多性李斯特菌。

Some monocytes migrate into tissues and differentiate into macrophages, which remain in tissues and aren't found in the blood.

一些单核细胞迁移到组织中，分化成为巨噬细胞；它们会停留在组织，不会再在血液。

Other monocytes differentiate into dendritic cells, the prototypical antigen presenting cell, which roam around in the lymph, blood, and tissue.

其他单核细胞会分化成树突状细胞，是典型的抗原呈递细胞；它们会在淋巴、血液组织中游走。

I had mono and missed the deadline.

我得了传染性单核细胞增多症错过了拍照的日子。

Of those who encounter EBV after childhood, around half contract mononucleosis.

在童年后感染 EBV 的人中，约有一半会上单核细胞增多症。

Bacterial growth and death of alveolar macrophages produce powerful chemotactic factors that cause a large influx of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and monocytes from the peripheral blood.

军团菌的增长及肺泡巨噬细胞的死亡产生了强大的趋化因子，造成大量多形核白细胞单核细胞从外周血涌入。

Or these — they're uninucleate cells, too, and they also are packed together pretty closely together. But… no striations. They're smooth, so this is smooth muscle.

或这些——它们也是单核细胞，它们也紧密地挤在一起。但是… … 没有条纹。它们很光滑，所以这是平滑肌。

There are five different types of leukocytes: three types of granulocytes (eosinophil, basophil, and neutrophil) and two types of agranulocytes (monocyte and lymphocyte).

三种粒细胞（嗜酸性粒细胞，嗜碱性粒细胞中性粒细胞）两种无粒细胞（单核细胞淋巴细胞）。

For example, Leptospira interrogans, the most common cause of leptospirosis, has adhesins, which are proteins that help this bacteria attach to the host's cells - usually epithelium, monocytes, and macrophages.

举个例子，最常见的致病菌问号钩端螺旋体的粘附素可以帮助细菌粘附在宿主细胞表面，通常是表皮细胞、单核细胞以及巨噬细胞的表面。

The most common co-receptors that HIV uses are the CXCR4 co-receptor, which is found mainly on T-cells, or the CCR5 co-receptor which is found on T-cells, macrophages, monocytes, and dendritic cells.

最常见的辅助受体包括主要分布在T细胞上的CXCR4辅助受体分布于T细胞、巨噬细胞、单核细胞树突细胞的CCR5辅助受体。

If we look at a bigger sample, like say a decilitre, then around 70% of those will be lymphocytes, 30% monocytes, and just a few polymorphonuclear cells -- PMNs -- like neutrophils.

如果我们看一个更大的样本，比如一分升；那么70％左右是淋巴细胞、30％的是单核细胞及一些多形核细胞（PMNs），比如中性粒细胞。

Next up are the monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells, which are phagocytic cells - they gobble up pathogens, present antigens, and release cytokines - tiny molecules that help attract other immune cells to the area.

接着是单核细胞、巨噬细胞树突状细胞，三都是吞噬细胞；它们大口吃病原体，呈递抗原，并释放细胞因子（即帮助号召其他免疫细胞救兵来到局部的微小分子）。

I leaned back into my pillow and fell asleep almost instantly, but before I did I laughed out loud. She hadn't sent any remedies for the strep or the mono. Only for the penicillin.

我仰靠在枕头上，几乎立刻就睡着了，但入睡前我笑声来。她没有寄来任何对抗链球菌或单核细胞病毒的药物，只有对付青霉素的。

In 2022 scientists identified the reason why the immune system attacked myelin in people with MS: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), the cause of mononucleosis or glandular fever (also known as the " kissing disease" ).

2022 年， 科学家发了免疫系统攻击 MS 髓鞘的原因：爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒 (EBV)，它是单核细胞增多症或腺热（也称为“接吻病” ）的病因。

Unlike granulocytes, agranulocytes do not contain granules in their cytoplasm, nor do they have multi-lobed nuclei. Agrnulocytes are characterized by the presence of a single large nucleus. The two types of agranulocytes are monocytes and lymphocytes.

与粒细胞不同，无颗粒细胞在其细胞质中不含颗粒，也不具有多叶核。无颗粒细胞的特征在于其存在一个大核。两种类型的粒细胞是单核细胞淋巴细胞。