But when polyphenols CA and CGA were combined with amino acid cysteines found in milk proteins, their anti-inflammatory effects received a boost.

但当CA和CGA与牛奶蛋白中的半胱氨酸结合时，它们的抗炎作用得到了强化。

Macrophage cells exposed to polyphenols on their own, for instance, showed more than 2.5 times as much TNF activity as they did in the face of a polyphenols-cysteine adduct.

例，于多酚中的巨噬细胞表现出的 TNF 活性是其于多酚-半胱氨酸加合时的 2.5 倍以上。

Jacobs was studying whether the TB drug isoniazid was being inactivated by the presence of a particular amino acid, cysteine, which in chemical terms acts as a reducing agent, by donating electrons.

Jacobs 之前一研究为何肺结核异烟肼会被氨基酸和半胱氨酸灭活，而异烟肼在化学反应中通过失电子，起到还原剂的作用。

There are also medications like N-acetylcysteine which cleaves disulfide bonds in the mucus glycoproteins and dornase alfa which is a nuclease that cuts up nucleic acids in the mucus to thin it out.

疗包括N-乙酰半胱氨酸，可以破坏黏液中糖蛋白的二硫键；阿法链道酶，可破坏并稀释黏液中核酸的一种核酸酶。

In this case, the amino acid cysteine (Cys) – found in milk products – was combined with the polyphenols CA and CGA – found in coffee – to make the adducts CA–Cys and CGA–Cys.

在这种情况下，奶制品中的氨基酸半胱氨酸（Cys）与咖啡中的CA和CGA结合，形成加合 CA–Cys 和 CGA–Cys。

It's a non-spore forming, aerobic, facultative intracellular, catalase and oxidase positive bacteria that is best visualized with silver stain and grows well on BCYE agar with cysteine and iron into grey-white colonies with a cut-glass appearance.

它是非芽孢、需氧、兼性细胞内寄生、氧化酶和过氧化氢酶阳性的细菌；最佳观察方式是银染色；在BCYE培养基供给半胱氨酸和铁的情况下生长良好，可形成雕花玻璃样的灰白色菌落。

Finally, it needs special nutrients to grow, such as cysteine and iron, so it grows on a special medium called buffered charcoal yeast extract, or BCYE, which contains cysteine and iron that are essentially for the growth of Legionella.

最后，嗜肺军团菌的生长需要特定营养素，例半胱氨酸和铁；因此嗜肺军团菌的生长需要一种特殊的培养基：缓冲木炭酵母浸膏（BCYE），它含有嗜肺军团菌生长所需的半胱氨酸和铁。