He's suffering the pains of duodenal cancer.

他正遭受十二指肠癌痛苦。

The small intestine has three parts: the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum.

小肠分为三个部分，分别为十二指肠、空肠与回肠。

But the duodenum is what you might call the business end of the small intestine.

但是十二指肠就是你所说小肠业务端。

Then, it's sent to the first portion of the small intestine, which is called the duodenum.

然后它进入小肠部分，即十二指肠。

The pancreas is a long, skinny gland the length of a dollar bill, snuggled around by the duodenum.

它是个细长腺体，约等于美元纸币长度，位于十二指肠周围。

When hookworms sink their teeth into the intestinal wall, they secrete chemicals that blunt the immune system.

当十二指肠虫将齿嵌到肠壁，它们分泌化学物质使得免疫系统迟钝。

Normally, trypsinogen isn't activated until it is cleaved by protease enteropeptidase which is found in the duodenum.

通常情况下，胰蛋白酶原在十二指肠中肠肽酶切割之后才活。

Inside the duodenal cells, iron molecules bind to a protein called ferritin, which temporarily stores the iron.

在十二指肠细胞内，含铁分子与种称为铁蛋白蛋白质结合，铁蛋白暂时贮存铁。

Those hormones in turn tell the gallbladder to contract and squirt bile through the cystic and bile ducts into the duodenum.

这些素反过来告诉胆囊收缩并通过胆囊和胆管将胆汁喷射到十二指肠。

It gets the signal when chyme slides into the duodenum, which activates the enteroendocrine cells to release a pair of hormones.

当食糜滑入十二指肠时，它得到信号，这活肠内分泌细胞释放对素。

Yes. We're prepping him for an EGD.

没错 我们要给他作个食管胃十二指肠镜。

A generous amount of bicarbonate is also secreted by a number of glands lying in the submucosa of the duodenal wall.

十二指肠肠壁上分布大量腺体，也可分泌大量碳酸氢盐。

Cholecystokinin stimulates acinar cells in the pancreas to secrete digestive enzymes that travel through the pancreatic ducts and into the duodenum.

胆囊收缩素也能刺胰腺腺泡细胞产生消化酶；消化酶从胰腺导管排出，进入十二指肠。

Following breakdown of food in the stomach, iron is released, and then it's absorbed in the small intestine - specifically, the duodenum.

随着食物在胃内分解，铁释放出来，接着小肠吸收，确切说是在十二指肠。

(1) The duodenmn, which is only a 25cm section, receives chyme from the stomach, helps regulate gastric emptying.

（1）只有25厘米十二指肠，从胃中接收食糜，并协助调节胃排空。

The liver receives bile from the gallbladder and secretes it into the first portion of the small intestine called the duodenum.

肝脏从胆囊接收胆汁并将其分泌到小肠部分，称为十二指肠。

Some studies suggest that hookworms can treat allergies, which may be another reason allergies are more common in industrialized countries where hookworms are few and far between.

些研究认为十二指肠虫能够治疗过敏，这也解释了为什么过敏在工业化国家更常见那儿十二指肠虫相对较少。

Early in 1917 he began suffering from a duodenal ulcer and he would eventually have to have this operated on early that winter.

1917 年初，他开始患有十二指肠溃疡，最终不得不在那个冬初接受手术。

As a result, the gallbladder wall can actually adhere to a nearby structure, most commonly at the duodenum, but occasionally to the stomach, colon, and jejunum.

胆囊壁因而粘附周围脏器，最常见是十二指肠，有时也粘附胃、结肠和空肠。

Now, the duodenum communicates with the stomach in the last phase of gastric regulation that we talked about in the last episode — the intestinal phase.

现在，十二指肠在我们上集讨论过胃调节最后个阶段和胃交流——肠道阶段。