So, the utilitarian position is in the middle.

利主义立场是中立。

Last time, we began to consider Bentham's version of utilitarianism.

上节课，我们开始思考边沁利主义。

We will fight moralism, feminism, every opportunistic or utilitarian cowardice.

我们将与道德主义、女权主义、任何机会主义或者利主义懦弱作斗争。

So here are the objections to Bentham's utilitarianism.

以上就是对边沁利主义异议。

A self-interested utilitarian focus on trade alone is unlikely to bring positive change for either society.

以自我利益为主，单单注重贸易利主义者不可能给任何社会带来积极改变。

When women take a more instrumental approach (" This is what I want and deserve" ), people react far more negatively.

而当女性采用一种较为利态度时（" 这就是我想要，也是我应得" ），人们会比较反感。

My personal style is absolutely completely utilitarian.

我个人风格绝对是完全利主义。

In a way, it takes us back to the debate we had with utilitarianism.

某种程度上，它把我们带回到利主义讨论。

Now, those among you who are defenders of utilitarianism may think that this is an unfair test.

在座支持利主义同学中可能会觉得这个研究不公。

He was a believer in utilitarianism, which held that human effort ought to be organized for the benefit of all humankind.

他是利主义信徒，认为人类努力应该为全人类利益而组织起来。

" Utilitarianism makes the mistake" , Rawls writes, " of forgetting, or at least not taking seriously, the distinction between persons."

罗尔斯写道， “利主义错误在于，其，至少没有认真地考虑到，人与人之间是不一样。”

Tailcoated Gentlemen at Home and Abroad This cold utilitarianism alienates the gregarious Russian traveler, yet he does not reject it out of hand.

国内外尾巴绅士这种冷酷利主义疏远善于交际俄罗斯旅行者，但他并没有立即拒绝它。

Does it mean that we're back to utilitarianism and using people and aggregating preferences and pushing the fat man off the bridge?

那是否意味着我们又回到利主义老路上，利用他人，还简单加总偏好，把那个胖子从桥上推下去？

John Stuart Mill said the golden rule — Do unto others as you would have them do unto you — is the essence of utilitarianism.

约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒 （John Stuart Mill） 说过，黄金法则——你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人——是利主义精髓。

It's a huge twenty-story office building, all curved glass and steel, an architect's utilitarian fantasy, with Grey House written discreetly in steel over the glass front doors.

这是一个庞大二十层钢架构建筑，由完全弯曲钢铁和玻璃组成，体现出建筑师们利和幻想。“格林宅”工整地写在前面玻璃门上。

He was drab, unlovely, smaller than his smartly decorated partner, and with the compact and thoroughly utilitarian body which characterizes an age-old serving class, from insects to men.

他单调乏味， 不讨人喜欢， 比他装饰华丽伙伴要小， 而且有着从昆虫到人类古老服务阶层紧凑而彻底利身体。

Another line of argument, suggested by utilitarianism's founding father Jeremy Bentham and elaborated by Peter Singer, claims that a capacity for suffering makes an entity worthy of moral consideration.

由利主义创始人杰里米边沁提出并由彼得辛格阐述另一种论点声称，承受痛苦能力使一个实体值得道德考虑。

She thought that this man with his black moustache looked like a lion at rest, but she soon perceived that his mind had only one point of view: utility, admiration for utility.

她觉得这个留着黑胡子男人看起来就像一头静止狮子， 但她很快就看出他脑子里只有一个观点：利， 对利崇拜。

The laws of humanity are based on utility, and that can only be an apparent and illusory utility, for nobody knows naturally what is useful to mankind, nor what is really appropriate to them.

人性规律是基于利，而利只能是表面、虚幻利，为没有人天生就知道什么对人类有用，什么才是真正适合人类。

And with the arguments about the lifeboat in mind, the arguments for and against what Dudley and Stephens did in mind, let's turn back to the philosophy, the utilitarian philosophy of Jeremy Bentham.

带着对救生艇上发生事件讨论，即对达德利和斯蒂芬斯行为赞同与否讨论，我们再回归杰里米·边沁利主义哲学。