This tries to record not only light intensities, but the direction of incoming light as well.

它不仅记录光强度，而且也记录入射光的方向。

It's the angle of the sun's rays that makes winter cold and summer hot, not our distance from the sun.

阳光入射的角度在真正决定了冬天和夏天的冷热差别，而非距太阳的远近。

A spectrum is the result when you divide the incoming light from an object into individual colors, or wavelengths.

光谱是当你把从一个物体的入射光分成单独的颜色或波长时产生的结果。

For a camera it's a diaphragm that governs the amount of incoming light.

对于相机来说，它是控制入射光量的光圈。

In either case, the structures act like a maze for incoming photons.

在任何一种情况下，这些结构都像入射光子的迷宫。

The ice crystals reflect incoming light from the sun back into space, which has a cooling effect on the atmosphere.

冰晶将太阳的入射光射回太空，这对大气产生冷却效应。

Keratomileusis corrects what are called refractive errors: imperfections in the way the eye focuses incoming light.

角膜磨镶术可以纠正所谓的屈光不正：眼睛聚焦入射光的方式存在缺陷。

This term accounts for the fact that energy from the incoming light wave is absorbed by the material.

该术语说明了来自入射光波的能量被材料吸收的事实。

Look at this graph, you can see that the number of photoelectrons emitted increases as the intensity of the incident light increases.

看这张图，你可以看到，随着入射光强度的增加，发射的光电子数量也在增加。

When some are aimed at you, they appear black because they're absorbing most wavelengths of incoming light — but there's no actual opening.

当它们瞄准你的时候，它们看起来是黑色的，因为它们吸收了入射光的大部分波长——但没有实际的开口。

And whether that interference is constructive or destructive depends on the thickness of the oil and the light's angle of incidence.

而这种干扰是建设性的还是破坏性的，取决于油的厚度和光的入射角。

Eventually, she and her colleagues worked out that the dragonfish reflects just one in every 2,000 photons incident upon it-an absorbance of 99.95%.

最终，她和她的同事发现深海龙鱼仅射入射到其表面的1/2000的光—吸光度为99.95%。

The silver layer reflected away the incoming sunlight while the sandwiched polymer allowed the device to shed heat in the form of infrared radiation.

银层射掉入射的阳光，而夹在中间的聚合物则使设备以红外辐射的形式散发热量。

So you need to drill in and understand exactly how much those charges wiggle in response to an incoming light wave.

因此，您需要深入研究并准确了解这些电荷响应入射光波而摆动的程度。

If the energy of the incident photons is less than the work function, no electrons will be emitted, regardless of the intensity of the light.

如果入射光子的能量小于功函数，则无论光的强度如何，都不会发射出电子。

That works because you’ve taken a bunch of incoming parallel rays, and placed your target of choice at the focal length of the magnifying glass.

这是可行的，因为您已经拍摄了一束入射的平行光线，并将您选择的目标放在放大镜的焦距处。

For example, it is proportional to the strength of that incoming light wave, so the stronger the light the more the oscillations.

例如，它与入射光波的强度成正比，因此光越强， 振荡越多。

In other words, again using the lingo of optics, the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection off this collision line must be equal.

换句话说， 再次使用光术语，该碰撞线的入射角和射角必须相等。

Offshore underwater canyons or rock formations in certain locations like Nazare, Portugal or Mavericks, California , refract the incoming wave energy into a single spot, creating massive waves sought by surfers worldwide.

近海的水下峡谷或岩层在某些地方，比如葡萄牙的纳扎尔或是加利福尼亚的Mavericks，将入射的波浪能量折射到一个地点，从而创造出全世界冲浪者所追求的巨大波浪。

But some hold most of their negatively-charged electrons closer to one side, lending them a lopsidedness that can jiggle back and forth to absorb the energy of incoming infrared rays.

但是有些人将大部分带负电的电子保持在靠近一侧的位置，从而使它们不平衡， 可以来回摇晃以吸收入射红外线的能量。