This, he called superposition, where a particle exists in a combination of states.

他称之为，粒子以多种的组合存在。

In quantum physics, we could say that before our observation the cat was in a superposition state.

在量子物理中，我们可以说在观测之前，那只猫处于。

My posterior distribution, which is the superposition between the prior and the likelihood.

我的后验分布, 这是先验分布和似然分布之间的。

This is the principle known as superposition.

这定律被称为。

With three qubits, we're working in superposition across eight combinations, and so on.

对于三量子位，我们在八种组合中进行，等等。

Now, right now the resulting superposition is a wave wiggling in the diagonal direction.

现在，现在产生的是在对角线方向上摆动的波。

A quantum computer uses something called a qubit, which can switch between zero, one, and what’s called a superposition.

量子计算机使用一种叫做量子位的东西，它可以在零、一和所谓的之间切换。

For the maze example, the superposition state would contain all the possible routes.

对于迷宫示例， 将包含所有可能的路线。

They can also take advantage of the superposition principle to create standing waves.

他们还可以利用原理来产生驻波。

Four qubits in superposition, however, can be in all of those 16 combinations at once.

但对处于的量子比特表示的数据来说，你可以认为它同时处于这 16 种组合中的所有。

This demo also nicely illustrates the principle of superposition, that when waves meet they add together.

这演示还很好地说明了原理，当波相遇时它们会相。

I mean, you could describe waves as some superposition of the diagonal and the anti-diagonal directions.

我的意思是，你可以将波描述为对角线和反对角线方向的某种。

The system of both cats is again in a superposition state, with each outcome having a 25% chance rather than 50%.

这两只猫的系统又存在于，每种结果都有25%的可能性，而不是50％。

While the qubit is in its superposition, it has a lot more information than one or zero.

当量子位处于时，它所包含的信息要比一或零多得多。

That’s what’s known as superposition, where particles like electrons or photons are in two opposite states at once.

这就是所谓的，电子或光子等粒子同时处于两种相反的。

It's in a superposition of being in all these different possible locations.

它处于所有这些不同可能位置的。

But it's these features of quantum mechanics, things like superpositions, that are being used to build quantum computers today.

但正是量子力学的这些特征，如，被用于构建当今的量子计算机。

This new wave is called a " superposition" of the first two.

这种新浪潮被称为前两者的“”。

But the idea of subatomic particles in superpositions is central to understanding how quantum computers are different to classical computers.

但是亚原子粒子处于的想法对于理解量子计算机与经典计算机的不同之处至关重要。

Each component in this superposition is given with an amplitude and a phase often encoded as a single complex number.

这种中的每分量都有一幅度和一相位，通常编码为单复数。