You don't usually see pleural effusions which are fluid collections in the pleural space right outside of the lungs.

胸腔积液，也就是在肺间隙有液体积聚，在COVID-19患者很少出现。

Symptoms of a pleural effusions mostly depend on it's size.

胸腔积液的症状决于积液的多少。

Pleural effusions can be due to excess fluid collection, transudative and exudative, or due to blockage of lymphatic drainage.

胸腔积液是由于液体过快，分漏出性胸水与渗出性胸水，或者由于淋巴引流阻塞，液体吸收过缓。

This pleural fluid is similar to interstitial fluid and is made slippery by proteins like albumin.

胸腔积液类似于组织液，其中蛋白使其有润滑作用，比如白蛋白。

Pleural effusions are fluid that collects at the costophrenic angle and causes blunting of the normally sharp costophrenic angle.

胸腔积液是积聚在肋膈角的液体，可使平时尖锐的肋膈角变钝。

The high pressure forces fluid out of the capillaries and into the pleural space.

高压促使液体流出毛细血管，进入胸膜腔。

Finally, there can be a lymphatic pleural effusion, called a chylothorax.

最后，可能淋巴性胸腔积液，称作乳糜胸。

If there's a pleural effusion, we have to rule out heart failure.

- 如果有胸腔积液，我们必须排除心力衰竭。

It's a micro tumor, started in his lung which caused a pleural effusion.

- 这是一个微小的肿瘤，起源于他的肺部，导致胸腔积液。

Just like an abscess, the infected pleural space can develop fibrinous walls and have loculations.

像脓肿一样，被感染的胸膜腔能纤维壁和多个小腔。

The pleural membrane is made up of two layers.

胸膜由两层构。

An exudative pleural effusions is due to inflammation of the pulmonary capillaries which makes them much more leaky.

渗出性胸腔积液是因为肺毛细血管发炎，变得更易漏出。

In a chylothorax, the thoracic duct is disrupted, and lymphatic fluid accumulates in the pleural space.

乳糜胸是由于胸导管破裂导致淋巴液积聚于胸膜腔。

Organs are covered by pleural membranes, which essentially prevents the organs from rubbing all over each other.

器官被胸膜覆盖，这基本上可以防止器官相互摩擦。

Air rushes into the pleural cavity, and the intrapleural pressure increases as it equilibrates with the atmospheric pressure.

气体涌入胸膜腔，随着逐渐与大气压保持平衡，胸膜内压升高。

If a hole is created in the chest wall, the pleural cavity becomes open to the atmosphere.

如果胸壁上孔洞，胸膜腔则对外气体开放。

If there's excess fluid in the pleural space it absorbs some of this vibration energy, and the vibrations can't be felt as strongly.

如果胸膜腔内有过量的液体，液体可吸收部分震动，使震动减弱。

Each lung is contained within a pleural cavity.

双肺均位于胸腔内。

Each pleural cavity is defined by a space surrounding each lung and is lined by a pleural membrane.

每个胸膜腔由肺周间隙限定，内有胸膜。

Fluid therefore flows out of capillaries and leaks into the pleural space when there is decreased oncotic pressure in the blood vessels.

因此当血管内胶体渗透压降低时，液体流出毛细血管并进入胸膜腔。