Coarse crackles occur when there's pulmonary fibrosis, or scarring in the lungs.

当肺化或肺部疤痕形成时，会出现粗湿啰音。

Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, spina bifida.

唐氏综合症，囊胞性症，脊柱裂。

Sarah Murnaghan was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis when she was a baby.

在莎拉·穆娜汉还是个婴儿的时候被诊断出患有囊性化。

They also increase collagen synthesis and fibrosis around the eyes.

它们也会增加眼周胶原形成和化。

Instead, one idea is to use this technique to help cystic fibrosis patients.

相反，其中一种想法是，利技术帮助囊性病患者。

Fibrosis of lactiferous ducts and suspensory ligament causes retraction, or pulling in of the nipples.

是由于输乳管和悬韧化导致皮肤受到牵拉。

Sarah Murnaghan needed the transplant because her own lung has been destroyed by cystic fibrosis.

萨拉·默纳汉因患囊性肺而需要接受移植手术。

Fibrosis causes hardening of the affected area, which is commonly in the limbs.

化会导致患处变硬，而病变通常位于四肢。

Lung transplants are done mostly for chronic lung diseases like pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, or COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

肺移植主要于治疗慢性肺部疾病，如肺化、囊性化或慢性阻塞性肺疾病。

And that's usually a sign of a really serious problem, like pancreatic cancer or cystic fibrosis.

那通常是是重大疾病的一个标志，例如胰腺癌或者囊胞性症。

It aims to speed up the diagnosis of a large number of childhood conditions including cystic fibrosis.

该目旨在加快对包括囊性化在内的大量儿童疾病的诊断。

Chronic pancreatitis is inflammation due to irreversible changes to the pancreatic structure, like fibrosis, atrophy and calcification.

慢性胰腺炎是胰腺结构发不可逆改变导致的炎症，例如化、萎缩和钙化。

For example, genetic testing may be used to confirm a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis or Huntington's disease.

例如，基因检测可于确认囊性化或亨廷顿病的诊断。

I did two years genetics research in cystic fibrosis. I've pretty much seen it all, Dr. Grey.

我做了两年的遗传学胆囊症研究。我知道的很清楚，Grey 医。

In particular, it's implicated in oxidative stress and myocardial fibrosis — an abnormal thickening of the heart valves.

醛固酮与氧化应激和心肌化（心脏瓣膜异常增厚）尤其相关。

Also, fibrosis starts to develop, and the limbs harden and increase in size.

此外，在第二期，化开始发展，肢体增粗变硬、体积增大。

Importantly, cystic fibrosis is the main cause of chronic pancreatitis in children.

有一点很重要，即囊性化是儿童慢性胰腺炎的主要病因。

Those who study cystic fibrosis had known all this for a long time.

那些研究囊性化的人早就知道一切。

In addition to that, Bromocriptine has been associated with pulmonary and cardiac fibrosis.

除此之外，溴隐亭还与肺和心脏化有关。

First, the tumor causes local inflammation, which causes damage to the suspensory ligaments and lactiferous ducts, resulting in their fibrosis.

首先，肿瘤可能导致局部炎症，会导致悬韧和输乳管受损，继而化。