Excitatory neurons use glutamate, well inhibitory neurons use GABA.

兴奋性神使用谷氨酸，抑制性神使用伽玛氨基丁酸。

Some will depress excitatory neurons and some will enhance inhibitory neurons.

一些药物对兴奋神有抑制作用，一些对抑制神有增强作用。

The main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain is glutamate.

脑部主要的兴奋性神递质谷氨酸。

Without normal GABA transmission the excessive excitatory action, would resemble a epileptic seizure.

若没有正常的伽玛氨基丁酸传递，过度的兴奋行癫痫发作一样。

Excitatory neurons, for example, get excited and send signals to other neurons to fire.

比如说，兴奋性神被激活后，就将信号传送到其他神产生兴奋。

To do that, they needed to test how the filopodia responded to glutamate, the brain's main excitatory neurotransmitter.

要做到这一点，他们需要测试树突丝对谷氨酸的反应，谷氨酸也就是大脑主要的兴奋性神递质。

The excitatory signals are pluses, the inhibitory ones are minuses.

兴奋信号是正信号，抑制信号是负信号。

Excitatory neurons use glutamate, well inhibitory neurons use GABA. The yin and yang if you will.

兴奋性神使用谷氨酸，抑制性神使用 GABA。阴阳如果你愿意的话。

Without normal GABA transmission the excessive excitatory action, would resemble a epileptic seizure There'd be no clarity of thought.

如果没有正常的 GABA 传输，过度的兴奋作用就癫痫发作一样 思维不清晰。

Keep in mind here: Any region of a single neuron may have hundreds of synapses, each with different inhibitory or excitatory neurotransmitters.

单个神的任何区域都可能有数百个突触，每个突触都有不同的抑制或兴奋性神递质。

Each synapses can receive both excitatory and inhibitory signals and the outcome is determined by the adding up of summation.

每个突触都能接收到兴奋性和抑制性信号，而结果由两者累加决定。

In addition to that, these same dopaminergic neurons also exert inhibitory effects on the excitatory cholinergic neurons in the striatum.

除此之外，多巴胺能神也有同样的抑制作用纹状体的兴奋性胆碱能神。

Excitatory neurotransmitters, like glutamate, bind to the receptors on neurons and tell them to open up ion channels and relay an electrical signal.

兴奋性神递质（如谷氨酸）与神上的受体结合，告诉它们打开离子通道并传递电信号。

So, NMDA receptors belong to the family of ionotropic glutamate receptors, which mediate most of the excitatory synaptic transmission in the brain.

因此，NMDA受体属于离子型谷氨酸受体家族，它介导大脑中大部分的兴奋性突触传递。

These--Again, the chemicals could excite the other neuron (excitatory) bring up the chances it will fire, or inhibit the other neuron (inhibitory).

这些——同样，这些化物质可能激发另一个神（兴奋性），从而增加它发射的机，或者抑制另一个神（抑制性）。

Some neurotransmitters bind to the receptors and tell the cell to open up the ion channels and relay an electrical message, and these are called excitatory neurotransmitters.

有些神递质可与受体结合，使细胞打开离子通道，以此来传递电信号，这种神递质叫兴奋性神递质。

The pharmacological therapy for Parkinson's disease is aimed at replenishing dopamine levels, mimicking dopamine's action, or antagonizing the excitatory effects of cholinergic neurons.

帕金森病的药物治疗是了补充多巴胺水平，模仿多巴胺的作用，或对抗胆碱能神递质的兴奋作用神。

Ultimately this imbalance between inhibitory and excitatory activities leads to the manifestation of typical clinical symptoms that include resting tremor, rigidity, postural instability, and slowed movement.

最终，抑制性和兴奋性之间的不平衡导致了这种表现典型的临床症状包括静止性震颤、僵硬、姿势不稳，减缓了行动。

If you take enough alcohol, it then goes down to inhibit the excitatory parts of your brain and then you fall on the floor and pass out.

如果你喝了足够多的酒，它就抑制你大脑的兴奋部分，然后你就倒在地上昏倒。

Now, these signals can be either excitatory, which is that they raise the likelihood the neuron will fire, or inhibitory in that they lower the likelihood that the neuron will fire.

现在，这些信号可以是兴奋性的，即它们增加神放电的可能性， 也可以是抑制性的， 因它们降低神放电的可能性。