The other suffers from Stargardt's macular dystrophy, its main cause in children.

另一位是隐性黄斑营症患者，这是儿童致盲的主要原因。

One has age-related macular degeneration, the main cause of blindness in rich countries.

一位是老年性黄斑变性病患者，这是发达国家盲人病患常见的致盲原因。

My data indicates that I've got about average risk for developing macular degeneration, a kind of blindness.

我的数据表明我已经达到平均风险系数对于黄斑病变，一种明病。

An American firm called Advanced Cell Technology (ACT) is using them to treat macular degeneration, a cause of blindness.

美国先进细胞技术公司（Advanced Cell Technology，简称ACT）正运用多能细胞治疗可能致盲的黄斑变性。

Although there is a partial loss of vision, macular function is spared, meaning that central vision is still sharp and detailed.

虽然视野部缺，但黄斑功能仍得以保留，即中心视力仍然完好。

Now there's a specialized region within the retina known as the macula.

现在视网膜内有一个特殊区域，称为黄斑。

Soon, the country's health ministry is expected to approve the first clinical trial of iPS cells, also for macular degeneration.

该国卫生部应该久便会批准iPS细胞的第一例临床试验，同样也是治疗黄斑变性。

So this early stage of the age-related macular degeneration can progress to more severe forms.

因此，年龄相关性黄斑变性的早期阶段可以发展为更严重的形式。

OK? That's why if you have loss of foveal vision and macular degeneration, it's really awful.

好吗？所以如果了中央凹视力和黄斑变性，那真的很糟糕。

So the wet macular degeneration typically affects one eye first.

因此，湿性黄斑变性通常首先影响一只眼睛。

In digital health, the show will include products for people with visual impairments such as age-related macular degeneration, also known as AMD.

在数字健康方面，展会将展示视觉障碍相关的产品，如老年性黄斑变性，即AMD。

The reason the Brass  Knuckles appear separate is that each macula is divided by towering uplands covered in ice.

指节铜套之所以显得开，是因为每个黄斑都被冰雪覆盖的高耸高地开。

It's the very centre part of that, size of a pinhead or perhaps even smaller, that's the macula.

它是它的中心部，针头大小，甚至可能更小，那就是黄斑。

They looked 2,400 people for 15 years and found that aspirin doubled your risk of macular degeneration which, as you said, causes blindness.

他们对 2400 人进行了 15 年的观察，发现阿司匹林使视网膜黄斑部变性的风险增加了一倍，正如所说，视网膜黄斑部变性会导致明。

Tholins are in abundance throughout Pluto, such  as here, in the neighbouring whale-shaped region known as Cthulhu Macula.

索林在整个冥王星上都有大量存在，比如这里， 在邻近的鲸鱼形状的区域， 称为克苏鲁黄斑。

The longer those eye structures are stretched the higher the risk of disorders like myopic macular degeneration, retinal detachment… glaucoma and cataracts.

眼睛结构拉伸的时间越长，患近视黄斑变性、视网膜脱离、青光眼和白内障等疾病的风险就越高。

So today we're talking about something called macular degeneration.

所以今天我们谈论的是一种叫做黄斑变性的东西。

Then it travels through the lens, which helps to direct the light raise into the macula, which is the back part of your retina.

然后它穿过晶状体，这有助于引导光线进入黄斑，也就是视网膜的后面。

And that's quite different to something called age-related macular degeneration.

这与年龄相关性黄斑变性完全同。

Well, age-related macular degeneration affects around 700,000 individuals within the UK.

嗯，年龄相关性黄斑变性影响了英国大约 700，000 人。