Brain herniation typically results from increased intracranial pressure.

一般来说，脑疝的主要原因是内压增高。

And that mass effect increases the intracranial pressure.

占位效应会升高内压。

INTRACRANIAL The nerve arises in the pons, an area of the brainstem.

内分支神经始于脑干的一个区域——脑桥。

An intracranial pressure above 15 millimeters of mercury is considered high.

内压正常值为不超过15毫米汞。

Traumatic brain injury could indicate anything from a concussion to intercranial hemorrhaging.

脑外受创会引致包括脑震荡和内出血等症状出现。

Temporoparietal scalp lac with associated hematoma.

顶骨处伤，还有内血肿。

Infections in the lungs and brain are also linked to an increase risk of ADH secretion.

肺部和内的感染也与ADH分泌增多相关。

And the intracranial pressure starts to get quite high.

内压就会开始升高。

In addition to intracranial bleeds, other causes of focal mass effects are tumors and abscesses.

除了内出血外，局部占位效应的原因还可能为内肿瘤或脓肿。

A dangerous complication is bleeding into the brain, which can cause a stroke or increased intracranial pressure.

一个危险的并发症就是脑出血，可能导致中风或内压升高。

Conditions like strokes, hemorrhages, or trauma to the brain can mess up the brain's ability to release ADH.

中风、内出血和创伤等情况都可扰乱大脑释放ADH的功能。

Above that is considered increased intracranial pressure.

如果超过这个值，即为内压增高。

Brain herniation typically happens in response to increased intracranial pressure, which refers to a high pressure within the skull.

脑疝通常发生在内压升高时，即骨内的压力升高时。

To help reduce the volume and pressure back to normal, there's less CSF production and more CSF reabsorption.

为了降低腔内容物体积，降低内压，脑脊液的生成会减少，吸收会增多。

As the artery bleeds, the blood starts to pool, and that leads to what's called a mass effect within the skull.

动脉出血导致血液积聚，会导致内占位效应。

For example, when a high-speeded golf ball hits you in the head, an artery could rupture within the skull.

比如说，如果部被高速飞来的高尔夫球打中，内的一根动脉就有可能破裂。

I need to go in, try to relieve the pressure.

得开刀缓解内压力。

Treatment of increased intracranial pressure and brain herniation is aimed at reducing the pressure within the skull.

内压增高和脑疝的治疗主要目的是降低内压。

But all cases are reactions to some cranial irritant.

但所有病例都是对某些内刺激物的反应。

Our main concern is the intracranial swelling.

现在最担心的是内的肿块。