The Athenians fought back at the famous Battle of Marathon two years later.

两年后 ，典著名的马拉松战役中进行了反击。

He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upsetting many people in Athens.

凡是他遇的，他都会问一些挑战性的问题，这让很多典的焦虑。

This didn't mean that everyone who lived in Athens was entitled to vote in the Assembly.

当然并非每一个居住典的都有权大会上有表决。

This was not the best feature of the Athenians, yet it was part of their nature.

这无疑不是一种典的好品性，但是这是他们的一种性格。

The democracy that Athenians so cherished, it was challenged on two occasions during Socrates' later years.

典所珍视的民主苏格拉底晚年两次受挑战。

Thousands of people near the Greek capital Athens are ordered to move to safer areas as wildfires rage.

由于野火肆虐, 希腊首都典附近的数千被命令转移更安全的地区。

With the aim of destroying Athens and conquering Greece, he equipped a large fleet.

这些典干涉了他的事务。为了消灭典并占领希腊，他装备一支庞大的舰队。

The allies panicked, and were all for taking to their ships and leaving the Athenians to their fate.

典的同盟者开始害怕了，他们要乘自己的船逃离而去并丢下典不管。

But knowing how to live is, perhaps, even harder. And this is what the Athenians aimed to do.

但是知道如何活着，也许更艰难。这就是典力求的。

Their assemblies had taught the Athenians how to discuss all matters openly, with arguments for and against.

典他们的公民大会上学会了公开谈论一切事务，发表同意或不同意的意见。

" Neither did Socrates. All he knew was that he knew nothing. And yet he was the cleverest person in Athens."

“苏格拉底也是。他只知道自己一无所知，然而他却是典最聪明的。”

Women, slaves, and people who were  not born in Athens could not vote.

妇女、奴隶和非典出生的不能投票。

Well, the Athenians had very aggressive jury duty.

典的陪审义务相当积极主动。

And I'm really worried that the experience that we're offering as Athenians is not authentic and true.

我真的很担心，我们作为典所提供的体验并不真实。

For the Athenians, it was first and foremost essential to master the art of rhetoric, which means saying things in a convincing manner.

当时的典认为，最重要的事就是要精通演说术，也就是说要能够用令信服的方式来表达自己的看法。

So what did the meritocratic and democratic Athenians do when the Melians politely asked not to participate in the fight?

那么，当美丽安礼貌地要求不要参战时，贤能民主的典做了什么？

After a while he went down through the entrance and climbed to the Areopagos hill where Paul had addressed the Athenians.

过了一会儿，他从入口下去，爬上了保罗向典讲话的亚略帕戈斯山。

Even though the Athenians had no written scriptural code and no priesthood, there was a significant number of rituals, observances and offerings that were required.

尽管典没有成文的圣经法典，也没有祭司制度，但仍有大量的仪式、戒律和祭品是必须的。

By the next day, thousands from around Athens had joined to support the students and the demonstrations grew. People called for an end to the dictatorship.

第二天，来自典各地的数千加入了支持学生的行列，示威活动愈演愈烈。们呼吁结束独裁统治。

Second, life under the Athenians wasn’t so awesome, particularly if you were a woman or a slave, and their government was notoriously corrupt.

其次，典统治下的生活并不是那么美好，尤其是如果你是女或奴隶， 而且他们的政府是出了名的腐败。