Critics called Mr. Trump's terms rapacious, colonialist and mercantilist.

批评人士称特朗普条件是贪婪、殖民主和重商主。

Following this catastrophe, a more diffuse  and mercantilist power structure emerged.

这场灾难之后，出现了更加分散和重商主权力结构。

Not all earlier treatises were mercantilist by any means.

无论如何，并非所有早期论文都是重商主。

The purposes of the mercantilists were not the same as those of modern economists.

重商主目与现代经济学家目不同。

Jefferson pleaded for the rights of Americans to trade freely in international commerce, contrary to the crippling mercantilist system England practiced.

杰斐逊为美国人在国际贸易中自由交易权利辩护, 这与英国实行重商主制度相悖。

The position of the more perspicacious mercantilists was in this respect, as in many others, perfectly clear within certain limits.

在这方面，与许其他人样，更敏锐重商主立场在某些范围内是非常清楚。

These colonies were founded as  British possessions in the Americas, displacing Native Americans and subjecting  civilians to a policy known as mercantilism.

这些殖民地是作为英国在美洲财产而建立，取代了美洲原住民， 并使平民受制被称为重商主政策。

As for earlier mercantilist theory, no intelligible account was available; and we were brought up to believe that it was little better than nonsense.

至早期重商主理论， 没有可理解说明； 我们从小就相信这比胡说八道好不了少。

However, there is a coherence in the writings of the mercantilists, if we understand their purposes, as well as their conceptions of the world.

然而，如果我们理解重商主目以及他们世界观，那么他们著作是具有连贯性。

Unwittingly or not, Mr Noda has thrust mercantilist Japan into a central position on a trade treaty in which free movement of everything except labour is on the table.

无论有意与否，野田把重商主日本推到了项贸易协议中心地位，而这协议将讨论除了劳动力之外所有商品自由流动。

Some of the errors of the mercantilists, which have been largely expunged from the work of modern economists, still live on in popular beliefs and political rhetoric.

重商主些错误在很大程度上已从现代经济学家著作中被消除，但仍然存在大众信仰和政治言论中。

THE MERCANTILISTS One of the earliest schools of thought on economics consisted of a group of writers called the mercantilists, who flourished from the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries.

重商主 最早经济学思想流派之由群被称为重商主作家组成，他们在十六世纪到十八世纪蓬勃发展。

One of the consequences of Adam Smith's economic theories, developed in opposition to the theories of the mercantilists, was an emphasis on downplaying the role of money in the economy.

亚当·斯密经济理论是为了反对重商主理论而发展起来，其后果之就是强调淡化货币在经济中作用。

The earlier mercantilists laid great emphasis on this and were often to be found opposing trade restrictions because on a long view they were liable to operate adversely to a favourable balance.

早期重商主非常重视这点，并且经常被发现反对贸易限制，因为从长远来看，他们很容易对有利平衡不利地运作。

To him, all nations could advance at the same time in terms of the prosperity of their respective peoples, even though military power—a major concern of the mercantilists—was of course relative and a zero-sum competition.

对他来说，所有国家都可以在各自人民繁荣方面同时进步，尽管军事力量——重商主主要关注点——当然是相对和零和竞争。

Let me first state in my own terms what now seems to me to be the element of scientific truth in mercantilist doctrine. We will then compare this with the actual arguments of the mercantilists.

让我首先用我自己话说，在我看来，重商主学说中科学真理要素是什么。然后我们将把它与重商主实际论点进行比较。

Marshall, for example, although his references to mercantilism are not altogether unsympathetic, had no regard for their central theory as such and does not even mention those elements of truth in their contentions which I shall examine below.

例如，马歇尔，虽然他对重商主提及并非完全没有同情心，但他并没有考虑到重商主中心理论本身，甚至没有提到他们论点中那些真理要素，我将在下面进行考察。

This is made easy by reference to Professor Heckscher's great work on Mercantilism, in which the essential characteristics of economic thought over a period of two centuries are made available for the first time to the general economic reader.

赫克歇尔教授关重商主伟大著作使这点变得容易， 其中两个世纪以来经济思想基本特征首次为普通经济学读所了解。