Each half is delivered in specialized cells called gametes.

每一半都由称为配的特化细胞传递。

And this results in one gamete with a pair of x chromosomes one without any and potentially two normal gametes.

这导致产一个有两条X染色体的配：一个没有X染色体的配，以及两个有可能正常的配。

Then there is Meiosis for our gametes, because they (gametes) are different.

然后是配减数分裂，因为它们（配）是不同的。

The primary oocyte has 46 chromosomes, but eventually it has to turn into a gamete with only 23 chromosomes.

初级母细胞有46条染色体，但是最终会变成只有23条染色体的配。

Klinefelter syndrome develops when a gamete, either sperm or egg, contains at least one extra X chromosome.

异常在配就存在了，精和都有可能发，异常的配会多出至少一条X染色体。

Richardson discusses only transgenerational epigenetics, the kind that can be passed down to a gamete or embryo.

理查森只讨论了跨代表观遗传， 即可以传递给配或胚胎的那种。

Either way the separation doesn't happen and the end result is a gamete with an extra X chromosome.

不管是哪种情况，都发了不分离的现象，最后的结果都是产了多一条X染色体的配。

And they're really just a means of getting gametes together. Reproductively speaking, they're the least important parts of the system.

它们实际上只是将配聚集在一起的一种方式。从殖角度来看，它们是系统中最不重要的部分。

So if a parent plant made spores, its offspring would make gametes, then its offspring would make spores, and so on.

因此，如果亲本植产孢，它的后代就会产配，然后它的后代就会产孢，以此类推。

Typically a gamete with 23 chromosomes, including one sex chromosome either X or Y, develops when parent germ cells undergo the process of meiosis.

正常的配包含23条染色体，其中有一条X或Y性染色体，由亲代殖细胞减数分裂产。

Evolutionarily speaking it's just a delivery system, designed to get male gametes as close to female gametes as possible, and reap some payoff for their investments.

从进化的角度来说，这只是一个传送系统，旨在让雄性配尽可能接近雌性配，并为它们的投资获得一些回报。

Klinefelter Syndrome is a genetic abnormality in which at least one additional x chromosome is inherited by an XY male as a result of impaired meiosis in the parental gametes.

Klinefelter综合征是一种基因异常病；本该以XY为基因型的男性多得到一条X染色体，从而患病，这通常是亲代配的减数分裂异常的结果。

In Klinefelter syndrome, the sex chromosome pairs which is either XX or XY don't separate in meiosis I in the male or female germ cell and this resulted in two gametes with a pair of X chromosomes and two gametes without X chromosomes.

Klinefelter综合征中，配对的XX或XY性染色体对在父亲或母亲的第一次减数分裂中没有分离，从而产了两个有两条X染色体的配以及两个没有X染色体的配。