The first step is denaturation, then there's annealing, and finally extension.

第一步变性，然后退火，最后延伸。

Taq polymerase is used to amplify the cDNA through denaturation, annealing and extension steps.

Taq聚合酶通过变性、退火、延伸等步骤用于扩增cDNA。

The hot sheet of glass is then placed in a room, where it cools very slowly indeed.

随后, 人们将滚烫的玻璃片放在一间厂房中, 让它们慢慢冷却。这个步骤叫做退火。

There is annealing and there is gate model.

有退火，有浇口模型。

We decided to start with annealing.

我们决定从退火开始。

And annealing is extremely good at solving optimisation problems.

退火非常擅长解决优化题。

We selected annealing because it's a much easier technology to work with.

我们选择退火它一种更容易使用的技术。

An annealing computer can't do all the problems that a gate model can.

退火计算机无法解决门模型可以解决的所有题。

D-Wave was the only company in the world that decided to start with annealing quantum computers.

D-Wave 世界上唯一一家决定从退火量子计算机入手的公司。

In the 1970s, our steel industry was able to deliver stronger steel, which then can be combined with annealed aluminum.

20世纪70年代， 我们的钢铁工业能够生产出更坚固的钢材，这种钢材随后可以与退火铝结合。

And some researchers say there isn't definitive theoretical proof as to how much better annealing is compared to classical computing.

一些研究人员表示， 对于退火比经典计算好多少， 还没有明确的理论证据。

Third, both the loss function CIoU (Complete Intersection over Union) and cosine annealing algorithm are used to get the better training effect of the model.

第三，采用了CIoU（完全交并比）损失函数和余弦退火算法，以提升模型的训练效果。

During the annealing step, we cool everything down to around 55 degrees Celsius, and this allows the primers to bind to their complementary sequences on the single stranded DNA.

在退火的过程中，我们将所有的成分冷却到55摄氏度左右，这使得引物能够与单链DNA上的互补序列结合。

This process typically damages  the silicon lattice, which is why the following step is to repair the silicon by heating the  wafer using a separate tool called an annealer.

这个过程通常会损坏硅晶格，这就什么下一步使用称退火炉的单独工具加热晶圆来修复硅。

And we can also incorporate the annealed aluminum for best conductivity in the conductor without compromising on conductor strength, because the carbon core is twice the strength of steel.

我们还可以入退火铝， 以实现导体最佳导电性， 同不削弱导体强度，碳芯的强度钢的两倍。