These Anti-Federalists were especially worried by the text's apparent lack of protections for individual liberties.

这些反联邦主者特别担心文本明显缺乏对个人自由的保护。

Back in 1793, John's old frenemy Thomas Jefferson had quit as secretary of state over a rift between the federalists and the anti-federalists.

早在1793，约翰的宿敌托马斯·杰斐逊因联邦主者和反联邦主者之间的裂痕而辞去了务卿一职。

In this era, parties didn't really yet exist with the primary divisions being between the federalists who John Adams supported and the anti-federalists.

在这个时代，政党还没有真正存在，主要的是约翰·亚当斯支持的联邦主者和反联邦主者之间的。

McClain noted that Brown was an outspoken Federalist who believed in a strong national government and stable society.

麦克莱恩指出，布朗是一位直言不讳的联邦主者，他相信强大的家政府和稳定的社会。

Within days, the United States was split between the federalists who supported the new Constitution, and the antifederalists who opposed the centralisation of power.

几天之内，美裂为支持新宪法的联邦主者和反对集权的反联邦主者。

They did not like the idea of common people taking power. Federalists wanted an alliance with Britain. Over time, they demanded war with France.

他们不喜欢普通人掌权的想法。 联邦主者希望与英结盟。 随着时间的推移， 他们要求与法开战。

On the other hand, some citizens, called Anti-Federalists in the campaign for ratification, wanted a few alterations, plus the addition of a bill of rights.

另一方面，一些在批准运动中被称为反联邦主者的公民希望进行一些修改，并增加一项权利法案。

The debate over the Constitution divided Americans into two groups. Those who supported it were known as Federalists. Those who opposed it were known as anti-Federalists.

关于宪法的辩论将美人为两派。支持它的人被称为联邦党人。反对它的人被称为反联邦主者。

While the Union and Confederate Armies  battled to the South, Chicago was far enough from the fighting to continue supplying goods,   supplies, and transportation to the Unionists.

当联邦和同盟军在南方作战时， 芝加哥距离战斗足够远，可以继续向联邦主者提供货物、补给和运输。

The Federalist excise tax and Judiciary Act were repealed, several of Adams's midnight judgeship appointments were declared null and void, and victims of the Alien and Sedition Acts were pardoned.

联邦主者的消费税和司法法案被废除, 亚当斯午夜任命的几位法官被宣布无效, 外人法和煽动叛乱法的受害者被赦免。

Thomas Paine saw in the great event " the first ripe fruits of American principles transplanted into Europe." Federalists and Anti-Federalists regarded the new constitution of France as another vindication of American ideals.

进入欧洲。 ” 联邦主者和反联邦主者将法的新宪法视为对美理想的又一次证明。

One group of people who were called " Federalists" thought that there were many problems with the Articles of Confederation, which was the legal document that the 13 states had been following.

被称为“联邦主者”的一群人认为，《邦联条例》这一十三州一直遵循的法律文件存在诸多问题。

Madison thought the United States should have a strong central government. He led efforts in Virginia and other states to approve the proposal. He helped write The Federalist, a series of reports that explained the proposed Constitution.

麦迪逊认为美应该有一个强大的中央政府。他领导了弗吉尼亚州和其他州批准该提案的努力。他帮助撰写了《联邦主者》，这是一系列解释拟议宪法的报告。

He argued that a loose confederation risked the antifederalists' worst fears of falling under tyrannical rule or foreign invasion, and thus the United States required a strong military, which was in turn dependent on an equally strong economy and a strong government.

他认为， 松散的联邦可能会让反联邦主者最担心陷入暴政或外入侵，因此美需要一支强大的军队，而军队又依赖于同样强大的经济和强大的政府。

" We are all republicans, " he said; " we are all federalists." Hailing " a rising nation, spread over a wise and fruitful land ... advancing rapidly to destinies beyond the reach of mortal eye, " Jefferson asked an end to political bitterness.

" 我们都是共和党人, " 他说, " 我们都是联邦主者" 。杰斐逊欢呼" 一个崛起的家, 布在智慧而富饶的土地上......迅速前进到凡人无法企及的命运" , 要求结束政治上的痛苦。