It's part of something called the cytochrome P450 system.

它涉及一种叫做细胞色素 P450 系统的机制。

This protein also contains heme and is used to break down many medications like barbiturates, antiepileptics, and oral contraceptives.

细胞色素P450蛋白也包括血红素，于破坏许多药物，比如巴比妥类药物、药与口服避孕药。

The peripheral blood smear shows microcytic, or small, and hypochromic, or pale, RBCs.

外周血涂片可见小细胞低色素性（小而苍白的）红细胞。

The melanocytes make the pigment, which is then packed into small packets of pigment called melanosomes.

黑素细胞制造色素，然后将其包装成称为黑素体的小包色素。

How strongly it's turned on determines how much pigment cells in our eyes make.

它的强弱决定了我们的色素细胞的形成量。

When your hair bulb stops producing these pigment cells is when you start to turn grey.

当毛球停止产生色素细胞时，白发就长出来了。

" And they do this by moving pigments within specialized skin cells called chromatophores."

“它们通过转移特定皮肤内细胞内的色素来实现的。”

This talent is due to pigment cells called chromatophores in octopus skin.

这种天赋是章鱼皮肤上的一种色素细胞起到了关。

First, they thought it could be the immune system attacking the melanocyte stem cell population.

他们一开始认为可能是免疫系统攻击黑色素细胞干细胞群。

Muscle contraction expands the chromatophores and helps them change the skin color to match its surroundings.

通过肌肉收缩扩散色素细胞，章鱼以此改变自身肤色融入周围环境。

Reflecting cells beneath the chromatophores mirror the squid's surroundings, enabling it to blend in.

反映色素细胞下的细胞反映出乌贼的周围环境，使其融入其中。

But that big dark blob, this bit of cortex is stained with something called cytochrome oxidase.

但是那个大的黑色斑点，这块皮质被一种叫做细胞色素氧化酶的东西染色了。

The green color actually created by two distinct mechanisms, pigment color and structural color.

以及结构色。在拥有黄色素的细胞 底下，存在拥有。

The iris contains cells that contain a pigment called melanin and there's no blue melanin.

虹膜细胞含有一种叫黑色素的细胞，但是蓝色素是不存在的。

She said: " Once they're gone, you can't regenerate pigment any more. The damage is permanent."

“一旦消失，你的色素细胞就无法再生。这种损害是永久的。”

Melanocytes associated with the hair root will deposit melanin to the cells that compose our hair.

与发根相关的黑色素细胞会将黑色素沉积到构成我们头发的细胞中。

If you have brown eyes, the cells in the meshy front of your iris are full of pigment.

如果你的眼睛是棕色的，那么你的虹膜前网状的细胞会充满色素。

The chemical then flowed through the stem cells up into the hair follicles -- where melanocytes are kept.

然后，这种化学物质会流过干细胞，流至头发的皮囊--生黑色素细胞就得以保留。

There are the chromatophores opening and closing very quickly.

有色素细胞打开和关闭得非常快。

Chromatophores consist of tiny sacks filled with color dye.

色素细胞由装满彩色染料的小袋子组成。