Gamma-amino butyric acid, or GABA, for example, is a chemical thatshuts down nerve cells.

如γ-氨基丁酸或伽马氨基丁酸，都是可以使神经细胞关闭物质。

Furanocoumarins aren't toxic cell-damaging chemicals on their own.

呋喃香豆素本身并非是有毒破坏细胞物。

It does that by interacting with a chemical receptor on the surface of the cell.

疟原虫是通过跟血细胞表面感受器交流来进入血细胞。

The electricity in our bodies is created by chemical reactions between cells.

我们体内电是由细胞间反应产生。

The cell cytoplasm is the site of the cell's chemical reactions.

细胞质是细胞进行反应场所。

This breaks down existing bits of cellular machinery so that their chemical components can be reused elsewhere.

它能够分有少量细胞组以使这些细胞成分可以在其他地方重新使用。

And what they do is translate physical forces, temperature, pressure into a chemical signal that the cells will understand.

它们所做就是将物理力，温度，压力转为细胞能够理信号。

Other dirt-dwelling bacteria fend off fungi by churning out a chemical that makes fungal cells leaky, causing an oozy death.

其他生活在泥土中细菌通过制造一种使真菌细胞渗漏物质来抵御真菌，导致真菌细胞渗漏而死亡。

In chronic disease states, chemical messengers called cytokines mediate this pathologic process in the kidney, immune system, and the GI tract.

在慢性疾病中，称为细胞因子信使在肾脏、免疫系统和胃肠道中介导了这一病理过程。

Our microglia janitor cells become hyper-activated, releasing chemicals that cause inflammation and cellular damage.

我们小胶质细胞看门细胞变得过度活跃，释放出引起炎症和细胞损伤物质。

Furanocoumarins aren’t toxic cell-damaging chemicals on their own.

呋喃香豆素本身并不是有毒破坏细胞物质。

Your  cells are bags of proteins guided by chemistry.

您细胞是由引导蛋白质袋。

Insulin is a chemical that helps your muscles, fat, and liver cells absorb sugar, where it's stored until your body needs energy.

胰岛素是一种帮助你肌肉、脂肪和肝细胞吸收糖分物质，糖分储存在那里，当你需要时，会为你身体提供能量。

Chemical signals between cells don't have to diffuse very far, so they can trade signals pretty fast.

细胞之间信号不需要扩散很远，因此它们可以快速交换信号。

DNA is the chemical structure present in the centre of a cell which defines somebody's characteristics. This is to fight a particular disease.

DNA是存在于细胞中心位置结构，决定一个人特点。它可以决定一个人能否抵御某种疾病。

Chemotherapy is a chemical treatment used to kill cancer cells that also suppresses – or stops – the body's immune system from working.

疗是一种杀死癌症细胞疗法，也会抑制人体免疫系统。

The matrix is implanted at the injury site, and as it slowly degrades in recipient's body it releases chemicals that attract stem cells.

这种基质是在受伤部位植入, 随着它缓慢在接受者体内降，会释放吸引干细胞物质。

A hormone is a chemical messenger produced by a cell that effects specific change in the cellular activity of target cells.

激素是细胞产生一种信使，它能引起靶细胞活动特定变。

Pierce J. Howard, another expert, says new research indicates that physical exercise increases the amount of certain brain chemicals that stimulate growth of nerve cells.

另一名专家皮尔斯? J. 霍华德说，新研究表明，体育锻炼提高了大脑中某些激发神经细胞生长物质含量。

When something feels good, what we really mean is that certain cells in certain parts of our brain are responding to specific chemicals released by other cells in our brain.

当某样东西感觉良好时，我们真正意思是大脑某些部分某些细胞正在对大脑中其他细胞释放特定物质做出反应。