The work of Thorndik (Edward Thorndik). This was the first force. The second force was psychoanalysis.

桑代克 这第一势力 第二势力析。

Her work, especially in child analysis, had a major impact on psychoanalysis.

她的研究，特儿童析领域，对析产生了深远影响。

Freud and Jung were contemporaries and the two of them were hugely influential in establishing psychology and psychoanalysis in the 20th century.

弗洛伊德和荣格同一时代的人，他们建立 20 世纪的心理和析方面具有极大的影响力。

The psychoanalysis is about basically understanding mostly through the subconscious: that's how you understand it; that's how you improve the quality of life.

析主要通过潜意识析 它决定你的理解 决定如何改善生活。

We have cognitions and thoughts that matter. It's not just behavior that is important for understanding as well as improving life. And then psychoanalysis, the second force.

我们有重要的认知与思想 不能只靠行为观察 改善人生 然后第二势力析。

At much the same time, 700 kilometres to the west, over the border in Switzerland, another pioneering figure in early psychoanalysis, Carl Jung, took a complementary but more direct and arguably more robust approach.

与此同时，瑞士边境以西 700 公里处，另一位早期析的先驱卡尔·荣格采取了一种辅助式，但更直接、也可以说更稳健的方法。

The less obvious aspects of war and science—for example, the introduction of psychoanalysis into British medicine courtesy of shellshock—are given their due, as well as the central Faustian tragedy of the development of the atom bomb.

而战争和科较不明显的方面也受到了一定的关注，例如，由于弹震症的出现将析引入英国医中，又如原子弹的研发（虽然个浮士德式的悲剧）也受到了某种认可。

Freud started writing in the 1890s and is generally considered the father of psychoanalysis, which in turn, has influenced almost all of our pop culture representations of what psychology or therapy or even the mind look like.

弗洛伊德从 19 世纪 90 年代开始写作，他通常被认为析之父，而析反过来也影响了我们对心理、治疗甚至心智的流行文化认知。

It was furthered in part by association with Erich Fromm who, through his profound knowledge of both sociology and psychoanalysis, made me more aware of the significance of social factors over and above their circumscribed application to feminine psychology.

部原因与埃里希·弗洛姆的交往，他通过其对社会和析的深刻理解，使我更加意识到社会因素的重要性， 而不仅仅将其局限于女性心理的应用。