Oral bacteria can also contribute to inflammatory diseases such as atherosclerosis or pneumonia.

口腔细菌还能导致炎症性疾病，例粥样硬化或肺炎。

Researchers used the CT images to learn if any of the subjects had atherosclerosis before the study began.

研究人员可根据CT图像判断受者此前是否有粥样硬化。

Dr Hazen has already demonstrated, in a paper published in 2011, that parts of the microbiome can promote atherosclerosis.

Hazen博士在2011年发表的一篇文章已经证实，某些肠道细菌有助于引起粥样硬化。

Ischemic heart disease caused by coronary artery atherosclerosis, or plaque buildup, is the most common cause.

由冠状粥样硬化或血小板积聚引起的缺血性心脏病变是左心衰最常见的病因。

Researchers said they found evidence of atherosclerosis in about 30 percent of those who had the CT scan.

研究人员表示，在接受CT扫描的受者中，约30％的人出现粥样硬化的现象。

The most common physiologic cause for erectile dysfunction is an inadequate blood supply due to atherosclerosis and blood vessel damage from hypertension.

勃起功能障碍最常见的生理原因是血液供应不足，主要由粥样硬化与高血压引起的血管损伤造成。

The net effect is both are equally atherogenic in the end.

净效应是两者最终都具有相同的致粥样硬化性。

What about any other criteria? No atherosclerotic vascular disease.

还有其他排除标准吗？没有粥样硬化血管病。

Two things of which, when consumed chronically or in excess, has been connected to health diseases such as atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes.

这两种物质，果长期或过量食用，就会有粥样硬化和2型糖尿病等健康疾病的风险。

Dr Hazen thinks that when it is metabolised by gut bacteria, a chain of events begins that results in atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries).

Hazen博士认为，它被肠道细菌代谢时，一系列事件相继发生，最终导致粥样硬化。

Unstable angina is usually caused by rupture of atherosclerotic plaque with thrombosis, meaning a blood clot forms on top of a mound of plaque.

不稳定型心绞痛通常由于粥样硬化伴血栓破裂，即血栓在斑块表面形成。

Now a third type of angina is vasospastic angina, also known as Prinzmetal angina, and patients may or may not also have atherosclerosis.

第三种心绞痛是血管痉挛型心绞痛（变异型心绞痛），者可能有或无粥样硬化。

In the majority of cases, the underlying cause of stable angina is atherosclerosis of one or more the coronary arteries—arteries supplying blood to the heart muscles.

大多数情况下，稳定型心绞痛的根本原因是一至多个冠状（供应心肌的）发生粥样硬化。

Experiments in mice confirmed the broader hypothesis: TMAO production relies on microbes that digest carnitine, and prolonged consumption of that chemical by susceptible mice leads to atherosclerosis.

产生TMAO需要能消化左旋肉碱的细菌参与，易病的老鼠果长期食用左旋肉碱会导致粥样硬化。

These include Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative disorders, cardiac arrhythmias, metastatic uterine cancer, strokes and atherosclerosis, the furring of the arteries that can lead to a heart attack.

这些疾病包括阿尔茨海默症和其他神经退行性疾病、心律失常、转移性子宫癌、中风和粥样硬化等，淤积还可能引发心脏类的疾病。

For example, anything that limits the blood flow to the kidneys, or the renal blood flow, can cause hypertension, as well as things like atherosclerosis, vasculitis, or aortic dissection.

例，任何阻止血流经过肾脏或者限制肾血流量的因素，都可以导致高血压以及斑块粥样硬化、血管炎、主夹层。

Inflammation has been linked to a host of other diseases, such as heart disease and atherosclerosis — where fat deposits inside the blood vessels restrict blood flow to that area—diabetes, and even aging.

炎症与许多其他疾病有关，心脏病和粥样硬化（血管内的脂肪沉积限制了该区域的血液流）、糖尿病，甚至衰老。

Careful questioning of psychological stressors as well as blood tests to check for testosterone and glucose levels, a neurological assessment, and duplex doppler ultrasound to evaluate blood flow and atherosclerosis can be done to investigate the cause of erectile dysfunction.

仔细询问心理压力源、通过验血来检查睾酮和葡萄糖水平、神经学评估，及双功能多普勒超声评估血流量与粥样硬化，可以帮助找寻勃起功能障碍的原因。

In that paper he showed that choline, a molecule found in eggs and meat, is digested by some gut bacteria to produce trimethylamine, which is then processed in the liver to create trimethylamine N-oxide, or TMAO—a substance that encourages atherosclerosis.

在那篇文章中，他说胆碱（一种存在于蛋和肉类中的分子）被某些肠道细菌消化生成三甲胺，然后三甲胺在肝脏中转化为氧化三甲胺（TMAO），这是一种有助于引发粥样硬化的物质。